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异位“异位”胃黏膜。

Ectopic "Ectopic" Gastric Mucosa.

作者信息

Haq Adeel, Haghighat Jahromi Amin

机构信息

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 May 31;14(11):1162. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14111162.

Abstract

Meckel's diverticulum is a developmental GI anomaly. It is a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct (vitelline duct) and the most common congenital anomaly found in the small intestine. It contains ectopic/heterotopic gastric mucosa in half of the cases. Imaging investigations for diagnosing Meckel's diverticulum may include a plain radiography; however, this has a very limited diagnostic value. A blind-ending fluid-filled structure can sometimes be seen with sonography, but again, this technique's diagnostic value is limited due to multiple factors. A CT scan may be helpful in localizing the bleeding diverticulum, which can be better visualized with CT enterography. Diverticula containing gastric mucosa can be diagnosed with a higher sensitivity with Tc-99 scintigraphy. The typical location of Meckel's diverticulum is within two feet of the ileocecal valve; thus, ectopic gastric mucosal uptake is typically seen in the lower right quadrant in scintigraphy. We present a rare case of Tc-99 pertechnetate scintigraphy showing ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper mid abdomen, which was surgically proven to be at the mid ileum. To our knowledge, there is no ectopic Meckel's diverticulum case published in the literature. Familiarity with this atypical imaging presentation of relatively common ectopic gastric mucosa may help the radiologists in the timely diagnosis and management of the patient.

摘要

梅克尔憩室是一种发育性胃肠道异常。它是卵黄管(脐肠系膜管)的残余物,是小肠中最常见的先天性异常。半数病例中含有异位/迷走胃黏膜。用于诊断梅克尔憩室的影像学检查可能包括腹部平片;然而,其诊断价值非常有限。超声检查有时可发现盲端充满液体的结构,但同样,由于多种因素,该技术的诊断价值也有限。CT扫描可能有助于定位出血性憩室,CT小肠造影能更好地显示它。含胃黏膜的憩室用锝-99闪烁扫描法诊断敏感性更高。梅克尔憩室的典型位置在回盲瓣两英尺范围内;因此,闪烁扫描时异位胃黏膜摄取通常见于右下腹。我们报告一例罕见的锝-99高锝酸盐闪烁扫描病例,显示上腹部中部有异位胃黏膜,手术证实位于回肠中部。据我们所知,文献中尚未发表过异位梅克尔憩室病例。熟悉这种相对常见的异位胃黏膜的非典型影像学表现可能有助于放射科医生及时诊断和处理患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5aaa/11172280/dcabac53cbad/diagnostics-14-01162-g001.jpg

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