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一种基于超宽带测距和双气压高度计的传感器融合增强型室内三维定位系统。

An Enhanced Indoor Three-Dimensional Localization System with Sensor Fusion Based on Ultra-Wideband Ranging and Dual Barometer Altimetry.

作者信息

Bao Le, Li Kai, Lee Joosun, Dong Wenbin, Li Wenqi, Shin Kyoosik, Kim Wansoo

机构信息

Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.

Robotics Department, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 23;24(11):3341. doi: 10.3390/s24113341.

DOI:10.3390/s24113341
PMID:38894130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11175163/
Abstract

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) localization within indoor environments is crucial for enhancing item-based application services, yet current systems often struggle with localization accuracy and height estimation. This study introduces an advanced 3D localization system that integrates updated ultra-wideband (UWB) sensors and dual barometric pressure (BMP) sensors. Utilizing three fixed UWB anchors, the system employs geometric modeling and Kalman filtering for precise tag 3D spatial localization. Building on our previous research on indoor height measurement with dual BMP sensors, the proposed system demonstrates significant improvements in data processing speed and stability. Our enhancements include a new geometric localization model and an optimized Kalman filtering algorithm, which are validated by a high-precision motion capture system. The results show that the localization error is significantly reduced, with height accuracy of approximately ±0.05 m, and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the 3D localization system reaches 0.0740 m. The system offers expanded locatable space and faster data output rates, delivering reliable performance that supports advanced applications requiring detailed 3D indoor localization.

摘要

在室内环境中进行精确的三维(3D)定位对于增强基于物品的应用服务至关重要,但当前系统在定位精度和高度估计方面常常面临困难。本研究引入了一种先进的3D定位系统,该系统集成了更新后的超宽带(UWB)传感器和双气压(BMP)传感器。利用三个固定的UWB锚点,该系统采用几何建模和卡尔曼滤波进行精确的标签3D空间定位。基于我们之前关于使用双BMP传感器进行室内高度测量的研究,所提出的系统在数据处理速度和稳定性方面有显著提升。我们的改进包括一个新的几何定位模型和一个优化的卡尔曼滤波算法,这些通过高精度运动捕捉系统进行了验证。结果表明,定位误差显著降低,高度精度约为±0.05米,3D定位系统的均方根误差(RMSE)达到0.0740米。该系统提供了更大的可定位空间和更快的数据输出速率,具有可靠的性能,可支持需要详细3D室内定位的先进应用。

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本文引用的文献

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