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在多层建筑中部署无线传感器网络以构建基于物联网的智能环境:一项实证研究。

Deploying Wireless Sensor Networks in Multi-Story Buildings toward Internet of Things-Based Intelligent Environments: An Empirical Study.

作者信息

Sarkar Nurul I, Gul Sonia

机构信息

Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.

Department of Computer Networks and Communications, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 25;24(11):3415. doi: 10.3390/s24113415.

Abstract

With the growing integration of the Internet of Things in smart buildings, it is crucial to ensure the precise implementation and operation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This paper aims to study the implementation aspect of WSNs in a commercial multi-story building, specifically addressing the difficulty of dealing with the variable environmental conditions on each floor. This research addresses the disparity between simulated situations and actual deployments, offering valuable insights into the potential to significantly improve the efficiency and responsiveness of building management systems. We obtain real-time sensor data to analyze and evaluate the system's performance. Our investigation is grounded in the growing importance of incorporating WSNs into buildings to create intelligent environments. We provide an in-depth analysis for scrutinizing the disparities and commonalities between the datasets obtained from real-world deployments and simulation. The results obtained show the significance of accurate simulation models for reliable data representation, providing a roadmap for further developments in the integration of WSNs into intelligent building scenarios. This research's findings highlight the potential for optimizing living and working conditions based on the real-time monitoring of critical environmental parameters. This includes insights into temperature, humidity, and light intensity, offering opportunities for enhanced comfort and efficiency in intelligent environments.

摘要

随着物联网在智能建筑中的日益融合,确保无线传感器网络(WSN)的精确实施和运行至关重要。本文旨在研究商业多层建筑中WSN的实施方面,特别解决处理各楼层可变环境条件的困难。本研究解决了模拟情况与实际部署之间的差异,为显著提高建筑管理系统的效率和响应能力提供了有价值的见解。我们获取实时传感器数据以分析和评估系统性能。我们的调查基于将WSN纳入建筑以创建智能环境的重要性日益增加。我们提供深入分析,以仔细审查从实际部署和模拟中获得的数据集之间的差异和共性。所得结果表明准确的模拟模型对于可靠数据表示的重要性,为WSN集成到智能建筑场景中的进一步发展提供了路线图。本研究的结果突出了基于对关键环境参数的实时监测来优化生活和工作条件的潜力。这包括对温度、湿度和光照强度的见解,为智能环境中提高舒适度和效率提供了机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50eb/11174587/693745134bad/sensors-24-03415-g001.jpg

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