Chodkiewicz Jan, Joanna Miniszewska, Monika Talarowska, Michał Seweryn Karbownik, Anne Maria Möller-Leimkühler
Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Nauk o Wychowaniu, Instytut Psychologii.
Zakład Farmakologii i Toksykologii, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi.
Psychiatr Pol. 2024 Jan 15:1-14. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/173042.
The study aimed to create a Polish version of the Gender-Sensitive Depression Screening (GSDS-26) by AM Möller-Leimkühler and to assess its validity and reliability. The tool measures the overall level of depression and the following factors: depressiveness, stress perception, aggressiveness, emotional control, alcohol consumption, and risky behavior. The relationships between depression measured by the GSDS 25 and the subjects' adjustment to stereotypical male roles were also checked.
The study included 1,087 participants - 746 men and 341 women from a nonclinical group. In addition to the adapted method, the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS) by Rutz and Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI-22) by Mahalik were used.
The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the adopted six-factor structure. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were satisfactory and comparable to the original version, i.e., the overall score was α = 0.92, the score for five of the six subscales α was between 0.80 and 0.85, and for the alcohol consumption subscale α = 0.63. The GSDS-26 scores, as in the original, showed weak to moderate associations with the subjects' adjustment to stereotypical male roles.
The GSDS-26 has satisfactory psychometric properties and is suitable for use in studies of levels of depression specific to men.
本研究旨在创建由AM·默勒-莱姆库勒编制的《性别敏感抑郁筛查量表（GSDS - 26）》的波兰语版本，并评估其有效性和可靠性。该工具测量抑郁的总体水平以及以下因素：抑郁程度、压力感知、攻击性、情绪控制、饮酒情况和危险行为。还检验了GSDS - 25所测量的抑郁与受试者对刻板男性角色的适应之间的关系。
该研究纳入了1087名参与者，其中746名男性和341名女性来自非临床群体。除了改编后的方法外，还使用了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、鲁茨编制的哥特兰男性抑郁量表（GMDS）以及马哈利克编制的男性规范遵从量表（CMNI - 22）。
探索性和验证性因素分析的结果证实了所采用的六因素结构。克朗巴哈α系数令人满意，且与原始版本相当，即总分α = 0.92，六个子量表中有五个的α分数在0.80至0.85之间，饮酒子量表的α = 0.63。与原始版本一样，GSDS - 26得分与受试者对刻板男性角色的适应之间呈现出弱至中度的关联。
GSDS - 26具有令人满意的心理测量特性，适用于男性特定抑郁水平的研究。
