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成人的听觉和学术技能自我感知。

Auditory and academic skills self-perception in adults.

机构信息

Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.

出版信息

Codas. 2024 Jun 14;36(3):e20230098. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20242023098pt. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe and analyze auditory and academic complaints of students and employees of a federal public university.

METHODS

The study was carried out using a non-probabilistic. The EAPAC Scale with adaptations was used to fulfill the research objectives. It has 14 questions about complaints related to listening skills and 12 questions related to the academic environment. Descriptive data analysis was performed through the frequency distribution of categorical variables and Pearson's chi-square test was used for association analyses.

RESULTS

646 individuals aged between 17 and 67 years old participated in the research. The most prevalent complaints were academic difficulty related to memory, concentration, and planning, hearing and understanding speech in noise, and memorization of tasks that were only heard. There was an association with bidirectional statistical significance between academic and auditory complaints.

CONCLUSION

It was possible to observe that there is an association between auditory and academic complaints in adults, marked by the relationship between cognitive and auditory aspects. It is relevant that these factors are considered when performing assessments of Central Auditory Processing when intervening in patients with auditory complaints, and in student life.

摘要

目的

描述和分析某联邦公立大学学生和教职员的听觉和学术投诉。

方法

本研究采用非概率抽样。使用 EAPAC 量表及其改编版来实现研究目标。它有 14 个关于听力技能投诉的问题和 12 个关于学术环境投诉的问题。通过分类变量的频率分布进行描述性数据分析,并使用 Pearson 卡方检验进行关联分析。

结果

共有 646 名年龄在 17 至 67 岁之间的个体参与了研究。最常见的投诉是与记忆、注意力和计划相关的学术困难,在噪声中听到和理解言语,以及仅听到任务的记忆。学术和听觉投诉之间存在双向统计学意义上的关联。

结论

可以观察到成年人的听觉和学术投诉之间存在关联,这与认知和听觉方面的关系有关。在对有听觉投诉的患者进行中央听觉处理评估以及在学生生活中进行干预时,考虑这些因素非常重要。

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