Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024 Sep 18;33(5):2280-2290. doi: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00085. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
To establish the extent to which person-centered processes are integrated in assessment procedures, the Relationship, Assessment, Inclusion, Support, Evolve (R.A.I.S.E.) Assessment framework was used to evaluate measures that are typically used when assessing people living with primary progressive aphasia (PPA).
Forty-five assessment tools were evaluated through the lens of the five R.A.I.S.E. principles: building the client-clinician elationship, ssessment choices, ncluding the client and care partners, providing upport, and volving procedures to match client capability and progression. The principles were operationalized as questions for raters to evaluate whether a measure met this aspect of the R.A.I.S.E. Assessment framework.
Ten measures commonly used in the assessment of people living with PPA met all R.A.I.S.E. principles. These measures centered upon the elicitation of naturalistic discourse, conversation, client self-report, and clinician ratings. Thirteen measures did not meet any of the criteria, and represented standardized evaluation procedures do not provide the opportunity to connect to the client, elicit or provide feedback or support, nor to adapt in response to need or performance.
Whether using standardized or informal assessment tools, a relational and qualitative approach to providing assessment is paramount to promote client success and therapeutic engagement. We provide guidance through the R.A.I.S.E. framework on practices to cultivate person-centered processes of assessment in the care of people living with PPA.
为了确定以人为本的流程在评估程序中的融合程度,使用了关系、评估、包容、支持、发展(R.A.I.S.E.)评估框架来评估通常用于评估原发性进行性失语症(PPA)患者的评估工具。
通过 R.A.I.S.E. 五个原则的视角评估了 45 种评估工具:建立客户与临床医生的关系、评估选择、包括客户和护理伙伴、提供支持、以及使程序与客户的能力和进展相匹配。这些原则被实施为评估者评估一项措施是否符合 R.A.I.S.E. 评估框架的这个方面的问题。
十种常用于评估 PPA 患者的常见措施符合 R.A.I.S.E. 的所有原则。这些措施集中在自然语言表达、对话、客户自我报告和临床医生评估上。十三项措施不符合任何标准,代表标准化评估程序没有提供与客户联系、引出或提供反馈或支持的机会,也没有根据需要或表现进行调整的机会。
无论是使用标准化还是非正式的评估工具,提供评估的关系和定性方法对于促进客户的成功和治疗参与至关重要。我们通过 R.A.I.S.E. 框架提供了在 PPA 患者护理中培养以人为本的评估流程的实践指导。