Baylor Scott and White: The Heart Hospital Plano, Plano, Texas; Baylor Scott and White Research Institute Cardiac Imaging Core Laboratory, Plano, Texas.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Am J Cardiol. 2024 Aug 15;225:171-177. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.06.009. Epub 2024 Jun 17.
Severe tricuspid regurgitation remains largely undertreated given limited treatment options. Transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions have emerged as a promising therapy for these patients, and the TRISCEND II pivotal trial is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR). The TRISCEND II pivotal trial studies the transcatheter EVOQUE (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California) tricuspid valve replacement system using a United States Food and Drug Administration Breakthrough Device Designation-a program intended to provide timely access to medical devices by speeding up development, assessment, and review. The TRISCEND II trial is a prospective, multicenter trial that randomizes patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation to treatment with either TTVR in conjunction with optimal medical therapy or optimal medical therapy alone. The trial's novel 2-phase design evaluates 30-day safety and 6-month effectiveness end points for the first 150 patients in the initial phase and a 1-year safety and effectiveness end point for the full cohort of 400 patients in the second phase. The TRISCEND II trial's 2-phase trial design provided an opportunity for early review and led to the first commercial approval of a TTVR system. In conclusion, the design of the TRISCEND II trial will likely inform future transcatheter tricuspid device trials.
严重的三尖瓣反流仍然在很大程度上治疗不足,因为治疗选择有限。经导管三尖瓣介入治疗已经成为这些患者有前途的治疗方法,TRISCEND II 关键试验是第一个评估经导管三尖瓣置换术(TTVR)的随机对照试验。TRISCEND II 关键试验研究了经导管 EVOQUE(爱德华兹生命科学公司,加利福尼亚州欧文)三尖瓣置换系统,该系统采用了美国食品和药物管理局突破性设备指定-旨在通过加快开发、评估和审查为医疗设备提供及时的获取途径的计划。TRISCEND II 试验是一项前瞻性、多中心试验,将有症状的严重三尖瓣反流患者随机分为 TTVR 联合最佳药物治疗或单独最佳药物治疗。该试验新颖的 2 期设计评估了初始阶段的前 150 名患者的 30 天安全性和 6 个月有效性终点,以及第二阶段的 400 名患者的完整队列的 1 年安全性和有效性终点。TRISCEND II 试验的 2 期试验设计为早期审查提供了机会,并导致首个 TTVR 系统的商业批准。总之,TRISCEND II 试验的设计很可能为未来的经导管三尖瓣器械试验提供信息。
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