Cannata Francesco, Stankowski Kamil, Galasso Michele, Muratori Manuela, Mancini Elisabetta, Colombo Antonio, Pontone Gianluca, De Marco Federico, Fazzari Fabio, Mangieri Antonio
Department of Perioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, 20138 Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Alessandro Manzoni, 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milano, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 15;13(20):6144. doi: 10.3390/jcm13206144.
The growing awareness of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and the fast-expanding array of devices aiming to percutaneously repair or replace the tricuspid valve have underscored the central role of multi-modality imaging in comprehensively assessing the anatomical and functional characteristics of TR. Accurate phenotyping of TR, the right heart, and pulmonary vasculature via echocardiography, computed tomography, and, occasionally, cardiovascular magnetic resonance and right heart catheterization is deemed crucial in choosing the most suitable treatment strategy for each patient and achieving procedural success. In the first part of the present review, key imaging factors for patient selection will be discussed. In the ensuing sections, an overview of the most commonly used, commercially available systems for transcatheter repair/replacement will be presented, along with their respective selection criteria and information on intraprocedural imaging guidance; these are edge-to-edge repair, orthotopic and heterotopic replacement, and valve-in-valve procedures.
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