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磁场中的拓扑重费米子

Topological heavy fermions in magnetic field.

作者信息

Singh Keshav, Chew Aaron, Herzog-Arbeitman Jonah, Bernevig B Andrei, Vafek Oskar

机构信息

National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.

Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Jun 19;15(1):5257. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-49531-3.

Abstract

The recently introduced topological heavy fermion model (THFM) provides a means for interpreting the low-energy electronic degrees of freedom of the magic angle twisted bilayer graphene as hybridization amidst highly dispersing topological conduction and weakly dispersing localized heavy fermions. In order to understand the Landau quantization of the ensuing electronic spectrum, a generalization of THFM to include the magnetic field B is desired, but currently missing. Here we provide a systematic derivation of the THFM in B and solve the resulting model to obtain the interacting Hofstadter spectra for single particle charged excitations. While naive minimal substitution within THFM fails to correctly account for the total number of magnetic subbands within the narrow band i.e., its total Chern number, our method-based on projecting the light and heavy fermions onto the irreducible representations of the magnetic translation group- reproduces the correct total Chern number. Analytical results presented here offer an intuitive understanding of the nature of the (strongly interacting) Hofstadter bands.

摘要

最近引入的拓扑重费米子模型(THFM)为解释魔角扭曲双层石墨烯的低能电子自由度提供了一种方法,即将其视为高度色散的拓扑传导与弱色散的局域重费米子之间的杂化。为了理解由此产生的电子能谱的朗道量子化,需要将THFM推广到包含磁场B的情况,但目前尚缺这方面的内容。在此,我们给出了在磁场B中THFM的系统推导,并求解所得模型以获得单粒子带电激发的相互作用霍夫施塔特能谱。虽然THFM内的简单最小替换无法正确计算窄带内磁子带的总数,即其总陈数,但我们基于将轻、重费米子投影到磁平移群的不可约表示上的方法,能够重现正确的总陈数。这里给出的解析结果为(强相互作用的)霍夫施塔特能带的性质提供了直观理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91ff/11187166/5e51629a622b/41467_2024_49531_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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