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工作相关支持对患有类风湿关节炎或中轴型脊柱关节炎的就业和自雇人群的影响:一项横断面在线调查。

Work-related support for employed and self-employed people with rheumatoid arthritis or axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional online survey of patients.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, P.O.Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Institute of Allied Health Professions, HU University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2024 Aug;44(8):1553-1565. doi: 10.1007/s00296-024-05643-z. Epub 2024 Jun 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Little is known about the provision of work-related support for (self-)employed people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) by healthcare providers (HCPs) or employers.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the experiences of (self-)employed people with RA or axSpA regarding work-related support from HCPs and employers in the Netherlands.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study concerned an online survey for (self-)employed people, aged ≥ 16 years and diagnosed with RA or axSpA. The survey focused on experiences with HCPs and employers' work-related support and included questions on sociodemographic factors, health and work characteristics and work-related problems.

RESULTS

The survey was completed by 884 participants, 56% with RA and 44% with axSpA, of whom 65% were employed, 8% self-employed and 27% not employed. In total, 95% (589/617) of (self-)employed participants reported work-related problems. Sixty-five percent of employed and 56% of self-employed participants had discussed these work-related problems with rheumatologists and/or other HCPs. Whereas 69% of employees with their employer. Both employed and self-employed participants reported that work-related advices or actions were more often provided by other HCPs (53%) than rheumatologists (29%). Fifty-six percent of employees reported this work-related support by the employer.

CONCLUSION

This survey among (self-)employed people with RA or axSpA found that the majority reported work-related problems, but only half of them received any work-related support for these problems. Discussion of work-related problems with HCPs was more often reported by employed than self-employed participants. More attention from especially rheumatologists and other HCPs is important to identify and address work-related problems promptly.

摘要

背景

对于医疗保健提供者(HCP)或雇主为患有类风湿关节炎(RA)或中轴型脊柱关节炎(axSpA)的(自雇)人员提供与工作相关的支持,知之甚少。

目的

本研究旨在探索荷兰(自雇)RA 或 axSpA 患者对 HCP 和雇主提供的与工作相关的支持的体验。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,涉及一项针对年龄≥16 岁且被诊断为 RA 或 axSpA 的(自雇)人员的在线调查。该调查侧重于 HCP 和雇主提供的与工作相关的支持,并包括有关社会人口统计学因素、健康和工作特征以及与工作相关的问题的问题。

结果

共有 884 名参与者完成了调查,其中 56%为 RA,44%为 axSpA,其中 65%为雇员,8%为自雇,27%未就业。总的来说,95%(589/617)的(自雇)参与者报告了与工作相关的问题。65%的受雇者和 56%的自雇者与风湿病学家和/或其他 HCP 讨论了这些与工作相关的问题。而与雇主讨论这些问题的员工比例为 69%。雇佣和自雇的参与者都报告说,与工作相关的建议或行动更多地是由其他 HCP(53%)提供的,而不是风湿病学家(29%)。56%的受雇者报告了雇主提供的这种与工作相关的支持。

结论

这项针对 RA 或 axSpA 自雇者的调查发现,大多数人报告了与工作相关的问题,但只有一半的人为此问题获得了任何与工作相关的支持。与 HCP 讨论与工作相关的问题更多地是受雇者报告的,而不是自雇者。风湿病学家和其他 HCP 给予更多关注,以迅速发现和解决与工作相关的问题,这一点非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad26/11222234/c0d9303c3221/296_2024_5643_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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