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基于高熵拓扑结构与多价离子 - 偶极相互作用协同设计的具有超强拉伸性、韧性和增强导电性的柔性离子电子器件。

Flexible iontronics with super stretchability, toughness and enhanced conductivity based on collaborative design of high-entropy topology and multivalent ion-dipole interactions.

作者信息

Zhan Wang, Zhang Jianrui, Zhang Qi, Ye Zhilu, Li Boyang, Zhang Cuiling, Yang Zihao, Xue Li, Zhang Zeying, Ma Feng, Peng Niancai, Lyu Yi, Su Yaqiong, Liu Ming, Zhang Xiaohui

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technology, Xi'an Key Laboratory for Biomedical Testing and High-end Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shannxi, P. R. China.

School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.

出版信息

Mater Horiz. 2024 Aug 28;11(17):4159-4170. doi: 10.1039/d4mh00338a.

Abstract

All-solid-state ionic conductive elastomers (ASSICEs) are emerging as a promising alternative to hydrogels and ionogels in flexible electronics. Nevertheless, the synthesis of ASSICEs with concomitant mechanical robustness, superior ionic conductivity, and cost-effective recyclability poses a formidable challenge, primarily attributed to the inherent contradiction between mechanical strength and ionic conductivity. Herein, we present a collaborative design of high-entropy topological network and multivalent ion-dipole interaction for ASSICEs, and successfully mitigate the contradiction between mechanical robustness and ionic conductivity. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of this design, the coordination, de-coordination, and intrachain transfer of Li are effectively boomed. The resultant ASSICEs display exceptional mechanical robustness (breaking strength: 7.45 MPa, fracture elongation: 2621%, toughness: 107.19 MJ m) and impressive ionic conductivity (1.15 × 10 S m at 25 °C). Furthermore, these ASSICEs exhibit excellent environmental stability (fracture elongation exceeding 1400% at 50 °C or -60 °C) and recyclability. Significantly, the application of these ASSICEs in a strain sensor highlights their potential in various fields, including human-interface communication, aerospace vacuum measurement, and medical balloon monitoring.

摘要

全固态离子导电弹性体(ASSICEs)正在成为柔性电子领域中有望替代水凝胶和离子凝胶的材料。然而,合成兼具机械强度、优异离子导电性和经济高效可回收性的ASSICEs面临着巨大挑战,这主要归因于机械强度和离子导电性之间的内在矛盾。在此,我们提出了一种用于ASSICEs的高熵拓扑网络和多价离子 - 偶极相互作用的协同设计,并成功缓解了机械强度和离子导电性之间的矛盾。受益于这种设计的协同效应,锂的配位、去配位和链内转移得到有效促进。所得的ASSICEs表现出出色的机械强度(断裂强度:7.45 MPa,断裂伸长率:2621%,韧性:107.19 MJ m)和令人印象深刻的离子导电性(25°C时为1.15×10 S m)。此外,这些ASSICEs表现出优异的环境稳定性(在50°C或 -60°C时断裂伸长率超过1400%)和可回收性。值得注意的是,这些ASSICEs在应变传感器中的应用凸显了它们在包括人机界面通信、航空航天真空测量和医用气球监测等各个领域的潜力。

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