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(±)-松节基锂·四甲基乙二胺的优先结晶

Preferential crystallization of (±)-pinenyllithium·TMEDA.

作者信息

Erickson Alexander N, Haltiwanger Curtis, Rahim Masoumeh, Garner Charles M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2024 Jul 1;80(Pt 7):297-301. doi: 10.1107/S2053229624004662. Epub 2024 Jun 19.

Abstract

(±)-Pinenyllithium·TMEDA or (tetramethylethylenediamine-κN,N')(η-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptyl)lithium, [Li(CH)(CHN)], is readily prepared from β-pinene, butyllithium and TMEDA, and the racemic material preferentially crystallizes even from 96:4 (92% ee) mixtures of (-)- and (+)-β-pinene, respectively. The structure is monomeric, with the geminal-dimethyl bridge of the bicyclic structure shielding one face of the allyl system, restricting the lithium to the opposite face and preventing the Li-allyl-Li aggregation observed with some other allyllithium systems. The symmetry of the allyl system, bond lengths, bond angles and out-of-plane deviations are compared to existing structures. In addition, a much older structure of this complex is compared to this very recent one.

摘要

(±)-蒎烯锂·TMEDA或(四甲基乙二胺-κN,N′)(η-6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基双环[3.1.1]庚基)锂,[Li(CH)(CHN)],可由β-蒎烯、丁基锂和TMEDA轻松制备,即使分别从(-)-和(+)-β-蒎烯的96:4(92%ee)混合物中,外消旋物质也优先结晶。该结构为单体结构,双环结构的偕二甲基桥屏蔽了烯丙基体系的一个面,将锂限制在相对的面上,并防止了在其他一些烯丙基锂体系中观察到的Li-烯丙基-Li聚集。将烯丙基体系的对称性、键长、键角和面外偏差与现有结构进行了比较。此外,还将该配合物一个更老的结构与这个最新的结构进行了比较。

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