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对新兴的口蹄疫病毒血清型 Asia1 谱系 G-IX 的完整编码区序列分析和抗原特征分析。

Complete coding region sequence analyses and antigenic characterization of emerging lineage G-IX of foot- and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia1.

机构信息

International Centre for Foot and Mouth Disease, ICAR-National Institute on Foot and Mouth Disease, Bhubaneswar, India.

出版信息

Vet Q. 2024 Dec;44(1):1-10. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2024.2367215. Epub 2024 Jun 21.

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease Virus (FMDV) serotype Asia1 is prevalent in the Indian subcontinent, with only G-III and G-VIII reported in India until 2020. However, in 2019, a novel genetic group within serotype Asia1, designated as G-IX, emerged in Bangladesh, followed by its detection in India in 2020. This report presents analyses of the complete coding region sequences of the G-IX lineage isolates. The length of the open reading frame (ORF) of the two G-IX isolates was 6990 nucleotides without any deletion or insertion. The G-IX isolates showed the highest sequence similarity with an isolate of G-III at the ORF, L, P2, and P3 regions, and with an isolate of G-VIII at the P1 region. Phylogenetic analysis based on the capsid region (P1) supports the hypothesis that G-VIII and G-IX originated from a common ancestor, as speculated earlier. Further, VP1 region-based phylogenetic analyses revealed the re-emergence of G-VIII after a gap of 3 years. One isolate of G-VIII collected during 2023 revealed a codon insertion in the G-H loop of VP1. The vaccine matching studies support the suitability of the currently used Indian vaccine strain IND63/1972 to contain outbreaks due to viruses belonging to G-IX.

摘要

口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)血清型亚洲 1 型在印度次大陆流行,直到 2020 年,印度仅报告了 G-III 和 G-VIII。然而,2019 年,在孟加拉国出现了一种新型的血清型亚洲 1 型遗传群,称为 G-IX,随后在 2020 年在印度检测到。本报告分析了 G-IX 谱系分离株的完整编码区序列。两个 G-IX 分离株的开放阅读框(ORF)长度为 6990 个核苷酸,没有任何缺失或插入。G-IX 分离株与 ORF、L、P2 和 P3 区域的 G-III 分离株以及 P1 区域的 G-VIII 分离株具有最高的序列相似性。基于衣壳区(P1)的系统发育分析支持了 G-VIII 和 G-IX 起源于共同祖先的假设,正如之前推测的那样。此外,基于 VP1 区的系统发育分析显示,G-VIII 在 3 年后再次出现。2023 年采集的一个 G-VIII 分离株在 VP1 的 G-H 环中发现一个密码子插入。疫苗匹配研究支持目前使用的印度疫苗株 IND63/1972 适合控制由属于 G-IX 的病毒引起的暴发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f99e/11195457/69bbf59c8ec9/TVEQ_A_2367215_F0001_C.jpg

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