School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Building 801, Lake Innes Road, Port Macquarie, NSW, 2444, Australia.
Sports Med. 2024 Nov;54(11):2717-2724. doi: 10.1007/s40279-024-02060-x. Epub 2024 Jun 21.
In this opinion piece I reiterate the concepts of near and far transfer as previously described in the psychological literature. I show that despite very limited evidence, many technologies, tools and methods make questionable claims of eliciting far transfer from generic perceptual and/or cognitive training to sports performance. Specifically, this commentary illustrates with studies on stroboscopic vision, neurofeedback training and executive functions that the claims made for the beneficial effects of these training methods are currently unsubstantiated. I conclude that greater scrutiny by researchers is needed in order to assist practitioners to make better-informed decisions about tools, methods and technologies that may aid sports performance.
在这篇观点文章中，我重申了之前在心理学文献中描述的近迁移和远迁移的概念。我表明，尽管证据非常有限，但许多技术、工具和方法都对从通用感知和/或认知训练到运动表现的远迁移提出了可疑的主张。具体来说，本评论通过频闪视觉、神经反馈训练和执行功能的研究说明了这些训练方法的有益效果的主张目前还没有得到证实。我得出结论，研究人员需要进行更严格的审查，以便帮助从业者在可能有助于运动表现的工具、方法和技术方面做出更明智的决策。
