Fadhlaoui Asma, Mrad Hazar, Vinette Billy, Bilodeau Karine
Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal (Quebec, Canada); Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont (Quebec, Canada).
Faculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal (Quebec, Canada); Centre for Innovation in Nursing Education (Quebec, Canada).
Can Oncol Nurs J. 2022 Oct 1;32(4):505-511. doi: 10.5737/23688076324505. eCollection 2022 Fall.
With the number of cancer diagnoses and cancer-related deaths on the rise, palliative care is becoming a more important consideration for helping to improve the quality of life of patients and families and the support they receive during their healthcare journey. Accordingly, the early integration of palliative care into standard oncology care would appear to be an underutilized and novel approach that could be used to address the specific needs of palliative oncology patients. Oncology nurses play a central role in this process, delivering care throughout the health continuum, including palliative care. The purpose of this rapid review is to outline the benefits of early palliative care interventions and describe their characteristics. A literature search on CINAHL and PubMed returned five randomized trials conducted between 2010 and 2018. An analysis of these papers showed that the majority of the selected studies concluded that the early integration of palliative care into standard oncology care, which includes such treatments as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can lead to improvements in quality of life, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and overall survival rate.
随着癌症诊断数量和癌症相关死亡人数的不断上升，姑息治疗对于帮助提高患者及其家庭的生活质量以及他们在医疗过程中获得的支持而言，正成为一个更为重要的考量因素。因此，将姑息治疗早期纳入标准肿瘤护理似乎是一种未得到充分利用的新颖方法，可用于满足姑息肿瘤患者的特定需求。肿瘤护理人员在这一过程中发挥着核心作用，在整个健康连续体中提供护理，包括姑息治疗。本快速综述的目的是概述早期姑息治疗干预措施的益处并描述其特点。在CINAHL和PubMed上进行的文献检索共检索到2010年至2018年期间开展的五项随机试验。对这些论文的分析表明，大多数所选研究得出结论，将姑息治疗早期纳入包括化疗和放疗等治疗方法的标准肿瘤护理中，可改善生活质量、焦虑和抑郁症状以及总体生存率。
