Akbari Moghaddam Kakhki Reza, Alfonso-Carrillo Clara, Garcia-Ruiz Ana Isabel
Poultry Research Centre, Trouw Nutrition R&D, El Viso de San Juan, 45950 Toledo, Spain.
Vet Sci. 2024 May 29;11(6):245. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11060245.
(1) Background: This study assessed the efficacy of hydroxychloride sources of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) compared with organic sources in the rearing diets of Lohmann brown pullets, focusing on pullet performance, tibia quality, egg production, and eggshell quality. (2) Methods: A total of 120 birds (six replications and 10 birds each) received diets with Mn, Zn, and Cu from organic or hydroxychloride sources during the rearing phase. After the onset of lay, birds were fed diets containing oxide/sulfate sources up to 50 weeks of age. (3) Results: no significant differences were observed in growth performance and tibia quality during the rearing phase ( > 0.05). From 18 to 24 weeks of age, no carryover effect on egg production performance was observed. However, from 25-50 weeks, pullets fed hydroxychloride sources showed lower feed intake and egg mass compared to the organic group ( < 0.05), whereas egg production and eggshell quality remained similar between groups ( > 0.05). (4) Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential of hydroxychloride sources in rearing diets without compromising overall growth in the pullet phase and feed efficiency in the laying cycle.
(1) 背景:本研究评估了在罗曼褐蛋鸡育雏日粮中,与有机来源相比,锌(Zn)、锰(Mn)和铜(Cu)的氢氯化物来源的功效,重点关注蛋鸡生长性能、胫骨质量、产蛋量和蛋壳质量。(2) 方法:总共120只鸡(六个重复,每个重复10只)在育雏阶段接受了含有来自有机或氢氯化物来源的锰、锌和铜的日粮。产蛋开始后,鸡被喂食含有氧化物/硫酸盐来源的日粮直至50周龄。(3) 结果:在育雏阶段,生长性能和胫骨质量未观察到显著差异(P>0.05)。在18至24周龄期间,未观察到对产蛋性能的残留效应。然而,从25至50周,与有机组相比,喂食氢氯化物来源的蛋鸡采食量和蛋重较低(P<0.05),而两组之间的产蛋量和蛋壳质量保持相似(P>0.05)。(4) 结论:这些发现表明,氢氯化物来源在育雏日粮中具有潜力,在不影响蛋鸡阶段整体生长和产蛋周期饲料效率的情况下。