Özkars Mehmet Yaşar, Çevik Seda, Ata Serap, Sarısaltık Alican, Altaş Uğur
Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34764 Ümraniye, Türkiye.
Department of Pediatrics, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 34764 Ümraniye, Türkiye.
Children (Basel). 2024 Jun 14;11(6):728. doi: 10.3390/children11060728.
Considering the high prevalence of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) in asthmatic patients, we aimed to compare asthmatic children and healthy children in terms of SRBD according to Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) scores. A questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and the PSQ, which evaluates sleep quality and consists of 22 questions, was administered. During the data collection process, 180 patients in the patient group and 170 patients in the control group were included. The patient group showed statistically significantly higher total scores and subscale scores for snoring, sleepiness, and inattention compared to the control group. Statistically significant correlations were found between the sleepiness subscale and body mass index z score in a negative direction and between age at presentation and duration of asthma in a positive direction. Our findings endorse employing the PSQ as a screening instrument in the outpatient environment to ensure timely referral of asthma patients to a sleep specialist for SRBD evaluation. Considering the widespread occurrence of snoring and asthma, this tool could aid in identifying patients with an elevated risk of SRBD and expedite the scheduling of nocturnal polysomnography for these children.
鉴于睡眠相关呼吸障碍(SRBD)在哮喘患者中高发,我们旨在根据儿童睡眠问卷(PSQ)评分,比较哮喘儿童和健康儿童在SRBD方面的情况。发放了一份涵盖患者社会人口学特征以及PSQ的问卷,PSQ用于评估睡眠质量,由22个问题组成。在数据收集过程中,患者组纳入了180例患者,对照组纳入了170例患者。与对照组相比,患者组在打鼾、嗜睡和注意力不集中方面的总分及各子量表得分在统计学上显著更高。在嗜睡子量表与体重指数z评分之间发现了负向的统计学显著相关性,在就诊年龄与哮喘病程之间发现了正向的统计学显著相关性。我们的研究结果支持在门诊环境中使用PSQ作为筛查工具,以确保哮喘患者能及时转诊至睡眠专科医生处进行SRBD评估。考虑到打鼾和哮喘的广泛存在,该工具可有助于识别SRBD风险升高的患者,并加快为这些儿童安排夜间多导睡眠图检查。