Welc Natalia, Ważniewicz Sandra, Anioła Aleksandra, Ratajska Paulina, Wilawer Małgorzata, Jałowska Magdalena, Żaba Ryszard
Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Ponzan, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 17;13(12):3542. doi: 10.3390/jcm13123542.
Hair dyeing is widely performed around the world. Chemical and thermal burns can result from the components present in brightening and coloring products, as well as the application process. We present a case of a chemical burn after applying hair dye and review the literature on similar cases, the composition of hair dyes, their mechanism of action, and the process of burns. The patient was a 17-year-old girl, who presented to the Dermatology Clinic with a 13 × 10 cm ulcer on the scalp after hair dyeing in a hairdressing salon. General and local treatment was applied, with particular emphasis on specialized dressings. The ulcer site was replaced by an area of scarring after 11 months of treatment. Based on the presented case and the review of the literature, we conclude that hair dye treatments warrant careful attention for potential scalp complications. The diagnostic and therapeutic approach demands a multidisciplinary effort, with ongoing patient-doctor cooperation throughout the treatment, which may complicate and span several months.
染发在世界各地广泛进行。提亮和染发产品中的成分以及染发过程可能导致化学和热烧伤。我们报告一例染发后化学烧伤的病例，并回顾类似病例的文献、染发剂的成分、作用机制以及烧伤过程。患者为一名17岁女孩，在美发沙龙染发后，头皮出现一个13×10厘米的溃疡，前往皮肤科诊所就诊。进行了全身和局部治疗，特别强调了使用专门的敷料。经过11个月的治疗，溃疡部位被瘢痕组织取代。基于所呈现的病例和文献回顾，我们得出结论，染发治疗可能引发的头皮并发症值得密切关注。诊断和治疗方法需要多学科协作，在整个治疗过程中患者与医生需持续配合，这一过程可能较为复杂且持续数月。
