体外比较研究:评估艾顿氏[植物]和[另一种植物]果实提取物的植物化学成分、抗氧化、抗菌和抗癌特性。 (注:原文中“Aiton and L.”表述不完整,推测可能是两种植物名称,这里按此理解翻译,实际应根据准确完整的植物学名来翻译)

Comparative In Vitro Study: Assessing Phytochemical, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Properties of Aiton and L. Fruit Extracts.

作者信息

Šedbarė Rima, Janulis Valdimaras, Pavilonis Alvydas, Petrikaite Vilma

机构信息

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Department of Analytical and Toxicological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2024 May 29;16(6):735. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060735.

Abstract

The phytochemical diversity and potential health benefits of and fruits call for further scientific inquiry. Our study aimed to determine the phytochemical composition of extracts from these fruits and assess their antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties in vitro. It was found that the ethanolic extracts of and fruits, which contained more lipophilic compounds, had 2-14 times lower antioxidant activity compared to the dry aqueous extracts of cranberry fruit, which contained more hydrophilic compounds. All tested cranberry fruit extracts (OE, OW, ME, and MW) significantly inhibited the growth of bacterial strains , , , and in vitro compared to the control. Cytotoxic activity against the human prostate carcinoma PPC-1 cell line, human renal carcinoma cell line (CaKi-1), and human foreskin fibroblasts (HF) was determined using an MTT assay. Furthermore, the effect of the cranberry fruit extract samples on cell migration activity, cancer spheroid growth, and viability was examined. The ethanolic extract from fruits (ME) showed higher selectivity in inhibiting the viability of prostate and renal cancer cell lines compared to fibroblasts. It also effectively hindered the migration of these cancer cell lines. Additionally, the fruit extract (ME) demonstrated potent cytotoxicity against PPC-1 and CaKi-1 spheroids, significantly reducing the size of PPC-1 spheroids compared to the control. These findings suggest that cranberry fruit extracts, particularly the ethanolic extract from fruits, have promising potential as natural remedies for bacterial infections and cancer therapy.

摘要

[具体水果名称1]和[具体水果名称2]果实的植物化学多样性及潜在健康益处值得进一步科学探究。我们的研究旨在确定这些果实提取物的植物化学成分,并在体外评估其抗氧化、抗菌和抗癌特性。结果发现,含有较多亲脂性化合物的[具体水果名称1]和[具体水果名称2]果实的乙醇提取物,其抗氧化活性比含有较多亲水性化合物的蔓越莓果实干水提取物低2至14倍。与对照组相比,所有测试的蔓越莓果实提取物(OE、OW、ME和MW)在体外均能显著抑制细菌菌株[具体细菌名称1]、[具体细菌名称2]、[具体细菌名称3]和[具体细菌名称4]的生长。使用MTT法测定了对人前列腺癌PPC - 1细胞系、人肾癌细胞系(CaKi - 1)和人包皮成纤维细胞(HF)的细胞毒性活性。此外,还研究了蔓越莓果实提取物样品对细胞迁移活性、癌球生长和活力的影响。与成纤维细胞相比,[具体水果名称1]果实的乙醇提取物(ME)在抑制前列腺和肾癌细胞系活力方面表现出更高的选择性。它还能有效阻碍这些癌细胞系的迁移。此外,[具体水果名称1]果实提取物(ME)对PPC - 1和CaKi - 1癌球表现出强大的细胞毒性,与对照组相比,显著减小了PPC - 1癌球的大小。这些发现表明,蔓越莓果实提取物,特别是[具体水果名称1]果实的乙醇提取物,作为细菌感染和癌症治疗的天然药物具有广阔的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3d2/11207080/c120261304c4/pharmaceutics-16-00735-g001.jpg

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