Fernandez-Zoïla A
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1985 Jan;143(1):1-13.
In The gladness of life (1884: La joie de vivre) d'E. Zola, madness in full interaction call to a psychopathological analysis which is doing in three parts: The situations and psychopathological types; the psychopathological and anthropological relationship; The text's unconscious and the work of mourning. This part, proposes the analysis of the psychopathological types (cyclic psychosis of Lazare, the "typus melancholicus" of Véronique, the paranoia of madam Chanteau, the "crack" and masochism of Pauline) and the pathogenic-situations in the most narrow interaction ("in" and "out" of the personages). A differential analysis is proposed between the pessimist position and the nihilist one, in a therapeutic perspective.
在左拉的《生活的欢乐》（1884年：《生活的喜悦》）中，疯狂处于完全的相互作用中，这就需要进行一项精神病理学分析，该分析分为三个部分：情境与精神病理类型；精神病理学与人类学的关系；文本的无意识与哀悼工作。这部分内容对精神病理类型（拉扎尔的循环性精神病、维罗妮卡的“忧郁型”、尚托夫人的偏执狂、波琳的“精神分裂”和受虐狂）以及最紧密相互作用中的致病情境（人物的“内”与“外”）进行了分析。从治疗的角度出发，对悲观主义立场和虚无主义立场进行了差异分析。
