Donald K W
Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1979 Sep-Oct;15(5):739-54.
The contribution of the Royal Navy to the development of modern submarine escape by free ascent, breathing air, from 1945 to the present time, is described. Much of the work is unpublished. Experiments in which goats were exposed to simulated escape pressure profiles while breathing air from 90 m to 300 m are described. The gradual testing of human subjects during such escape profiles is also reported up to real escapes by subjects from submarines lying at 180 m. Thus escapes are now feasible from almost anywhere on the continental shelf. Possible techniques of even deeper escape, i.e. hyperoxygenated air breathing, oxygen breathing, propulsion + retropulsion of the escaper, drogues + pressure retaining (2 atm abs) escape suits are briefly considered. The figures illustrate the Royal Navy series of animal and human, simulated and real escapes. Table I gives full details on human testing. Tables containing details of all goat exposures can be obtained from author.
本文描述了皇家海军在1945年至今通过自由上升、呼吸空气来推动现代潜艇逃生技术发展方面所做的贡献。其中许多工作尚未发表。文中介绍了让山羊在呼吸空气的情况下，暴露于模拟90米至300米逃生压力曲线的实验。还报告了在此类逃生曲线期间对人体受试者的逐步测试情况，直至受试者从位于180米深处的潜艇进行实际逃生。因此，现在几乎在大陆架的任何地方都可以实现逃生。文中简要考虑了更深深度逃生的可能技术，即呼吸高氧空气、吸氧、逃生者的推进+反推、拖曳装置+压力保持（绝对压力2个大气压）逃生服。这些图表展示了皇家海军一系列动物和人体的模拟及实际逃生情况。表一给出了人体测试的全部详细信息。包含所有山羊暴露详情的表格可向作者索取。
