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Lipoprotein particles exhibit distinct mechanical properties.

作者信息

Piontek Melissa C, Roos Wouter H

机构信息

Moleculaire Biofysica Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Groningen The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Extracell Biol. 2022 Dec 18;1(12):e68. doi: 10.1002/jex2.68. eCollection 2022 Dec.


DOI:10.1002/jex2.68
PMID:38938600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11080718/
Abstract

Lipoproteins (LPs) are micelle-like structures with a similar size to extracellular vesicles (EVs) and are therefore often co-isolated, as intensively discussed within the EV community. LPs from human blood plasma are of particular interest as they are responsible for the deposition of cholesterol ester and other fats in the artery, causing lesions, and eventually atherosclerosis. Plasma lipoproteins can be divided according to their size, density and composition into chylomicrons (CM), very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Here, we use atomic force microscopy for mechanical characterization of LPs. We show that the nanoindentation approach used for EV analysis can also be used to characterize LPs, revealing specific differences between some of the particles. Comparing LPs with each other, LDL exhibit a higher bending modulus as compared to CM and VLDL, which is likely related to differences in cholesterol and apolipoproteins. Furthermore, CM typically collapse on the surface after indentation and HDL exhibit a very low height after surface adhesion both being indications for the presence of LPs in an EV sample. Our analysis provides new systematic insights into the mechanical characteristics of LPs.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/13f812f75966/JEX2-1-e68-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/cfcd927ded6d/JEX2-1-e68-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/df40b9cba3af/JEX2-1-e68-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/369117e723e5/JEX2-1-e68-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/ee6ce03af01b/JEX2-1-e68-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/13f812f75966/JEX2-1-e68-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/cfcd927ded6d/JEX2-1-e68-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/df40b9cba3af/JEX2-1-e68-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/369117e723e5/JEX2-1-e68-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/ee6ce03af01b/JEX2-1-e68-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e29/11080718/13f812f75966/JEX2-1-e68-g005.jpg

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Lipoprotein particles exhibit distinct mechanical properties.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Considerations for extracellular vesicle and lipoprotein interactions in cell culture assays.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2022-4

[2]
AFM detects the effects of acidic condition on the size and biomechanical properties of native/oxidized low-density lipoprotein.

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2021-12

[3]
High-density lipoproteins, reverse cholesterol transport and atherogenesis.

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021-10

[4]
Dynamic AFM detection of the oxidation-induced changes in size, stiffness, and stickiness of low-density lipoprotein.

J Nanobiotechnology. 2020-11-12

[5]
Cholesterol, lipoproteins, and COVID-19: Basic concepts and clinical applications.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2021-2

[6]
Mechanical Characterization of Liposomes and Extracellular Vesicles, a Protocol.

Front Mol Biosci. 2020-7-21

[7]
Label-free identification and chemical characterisation of single extracellular vesicles and lipoproteins by synchronous Rayleigh and Raman scattering.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2020-2-19

[8]
Synaptotagmin-1 and Doc2b Exhibit Distinct Membrane-Remodeling Mechanisms.

Biophys J. 2020-2-4

[9]
Lipoprotein Drug Delivery Vehicles for Cancer: Rationale and Reason.

Int J Mol Sci. 2019-12-15

[10]
Cross-Talk between Lipoproteins and Inflammation: The Role of Microvesicles.

J Clin Med. 2019-11-22

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