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The Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Evinacumab in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

作者信息

Raal Frederick J, Rosenson Robert S, Reeskamp Laurens F, Kastelein John J P, Rubba Paolo, Duell P Barton, Koseki Masahiro, Stroes Erik, Ali Shazia, Banerjee Poulabi, Chan Kuo-Chen, Khilla Nagwa, McGinniss Jennifer, Pordy Robert, Zhang Yi, Gaudet Daniel

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Cardiometabolics Unit, Zena and Michael A Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Marie-Josee and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

JACC Adv. 2023 Oct 11;2(9):100648. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100648. eCollection 2023 Nov.


DOI:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100648
PMID:38938723
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11198175/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is characterized by early-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease due to the high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) burden. Patients with null-null low-density lipoprotein receptor () variants respond poorly, if at all, to statins and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors, which act by upregulating expression. The 24-week double-blind treatment period (DBTP) of the phase 3 ELIPSE HoFH (Evinacumab Lipid Studies in Patients with Homozygous Familial hypercholesterolemia; NCT03399786) study demonstrated significant LDL-C reductions in patients with HoFH; LDL-C reductions were also observed in those with null-null mutations. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate longer-term efficacy and safety of evinacumab in patients with HoFH from the ELIPSE HoFH study. METHODS: Patients with HoFH on stable lipid-lowering therapies (LLTs) ± lipoprotein apheresis and screening LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL who completed the DBTP entered the 24-week open-label treatment period (OLTP) and received intravenous evinacumab 15 mg/kg every 4 weeks. OLTP results were summarized descriptively. RESULTS: A total of 64 patients completed the DBTP and received open-label evinacumab. Despite multiple LLTs, the mean baseline LDL-C at DBTP entry was 250.5 ± 162.3 mg/dL. From baseline to week 48 (end of OLTP), evinacumab reduced mean LDL-C by 46.3% (mean reduction, 134.3 ± 117.3 mg/dL), with similar mean LDL-C reductions for patients with null-null (47.2%) and non-null variants (45.9%). Adverse events occurred in 47 (73.4%) patients; 4 (6.3%) patients experienced adverse events considered evinacumab-related (drug hypersensitivity, infusion-related reaction and asthenia, generalized pruritis, and muscle spasms). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with HoFH, evinacumab demonstrated substantial and sustained LDL-C reduction regardless of LDLR function, and was generally well tolerated.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/cd03fe2d832d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/cd03fe2d832d/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/567d501770b6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/6115260a804d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/ecc93121814d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/0fea9859d6f3/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/2488fd7dc30b/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/cd03fe2d832d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/cd03fe2d832d/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/567d501770b6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/6115260a804d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/ecc93121814d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/0fea9859d6f3/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/2488fd7dc30b/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0682/11198175/cd03fe2d832d/gr6.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Evinacumab in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

JACC Adv. 2023-10-11

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
A Comprehensive Review of the Latest Approaches to Managing Hypercholesterolemia: A Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Novel Treatments: Part II.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025-8-1

[2]
Current landscape of innovative drug development and regulatory support in China.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-7-22

[3]
Hypercholesterolemia and inflammation-Cooperative cardiovascular risk factors.

Eur J Clin Invest. 2025-1

[4]
Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies for Metabolic Disorders: Major Advancements and Future Perspectives.

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2024-10

[5]
Novel and Emerging LDL-C Lowering Strategies: A New Era of Dyslipidemia Management.

J Clin Med. 2024-2-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Worldwide experience of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: retrospective cohort study.

Lancet. 2022-2-19

[2]
Lipid-Lowering Drug Therapy: Critical Approach for Implementation in Clinical Practice.

Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2022-3

[3]
Existing and emerging therapies for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia.

J Lipid Res. 2021

[4]
ANGPTL3 Inhibition With Evinacumab Results in Faster Clearance of IDL and LDL apoB in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia-Brief Report.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2021-5-5

[5]
Establishing reference intervals for triglyceride-containing lipoprotein subfraction metabolites measured using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a UK population.

Ann Clin Biochem. 2021-1

[6]
Evinacumab for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

N Engl J Med. 2020-8-20

[7]
Angiopoietin-like protein 3 governs LDL-cholesterol levels through endothelial lipase-dependent VLDL clearance.

J Lipid Res. 2020-9

[8]
Functional Analysis of LDLR (Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor) Variants in Patient Lymphocytes to Assess the Effect of Evinacumab in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Patients With a Spectrum of LDLR Activity.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2019-10-3

[9]
Clinical management, psychosocial characteristics, and quality of life in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia undergoing LDL-apheresis in Turkey: Results of a nationwide survey (A-HIT1 registry).

J Clin Lipidol. 2019-2-21

[10]
Metabolomic Signature of Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Deficiency in Fasting and Postprandial State.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2019-4

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