Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jul 10;72(27):15122-15127. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09028. Epub 2024 Jun 28.
Obesity-related inflammation has been linked to decreased taste sensitivity and changes in the transcriptome of the taste apparatus. Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines can also be found to be food-associated in individuals who consume high amounts of long-chain saturated fatty acids and sucrose independent of the body composition or individuals who exercise intensively. Previous research suggests a link between taste sensitivity and food choices. However, the interplay between food- or exercise-induced low-grade inflammation, taste perception, and food choices remains unaddressed. Understanding this relationship could provide an unnoticed explanation for interindividual differences in taste perception that influences dietary habits.
肥胖相关炎症与味觉敏感度降低以及味觉器官转录组的变化有关。研究发现,即使在不考虑身体成分或个体进行剧烈运动的情况下,大量摄入长链饱和脂肪酸和蔗糖的个体,其体内与食物相关的促炎细胞因子水平也会升高。先前的研究表明味觉敏感度与食物选择之间存在关联。然而,食物或运动引起的低度炎症、味觉感知和食物选择之间的相互作用仍未得到解决。了解这种关系可以为影响饮食习惯的个体之间味觉感知的差异提供一个未被注意到的解释。