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Plekhm2 在小鼠心脏和心肌成纤维细胞中作为自噬调节剂发挥作用。

Plekhm2 acts as an autophagy modulator in murine heart and cardiofibroblasts.

机构信息

Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell (RMSC) Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, 84105, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.

Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84101, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 28;14(1):14949. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65670-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-65670-5
PMID:38942823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11213891/
Abstract

Plekhm2 is a protein regulating endosomal trafficking and lysosomal distribution. We recently linked a recessive inherited mutation in PLEKHM2 to a familial form of dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction. These patients' primary fibroblasts exhibited abnormal lysosomal distribution and autophagy impairment. We therefore hypothesized that loss of PLEKHM2 impairs cardiac function via autophagy derangement. Here, we characterized the roles of Plekhm2 in the heart using global Plekhm2 knockout (PLK2-KO) mice and cultured cardiac cells. Compared to littermate controls (WT), young PLK2-KO mice exhibited no difference in heart function or autophagy markers but demonstrated higher basal AKT phosphorylation. Older PLK2-KO mice had body and heart growth retardation and increased LC3II protein levels. PLK2-KO mice were more vulnerable to fasting and, interestingly, impaired autophagy was noted in vitro, in Plekhm2-deficient cardiofibroblasts but not in cardiomyocytes. PLK2-KO hearts appeared to be less sensitive to pathological hypertrophy induced by angiotensin-II compared to WT. Our findings suggest a role of Plekhm2 in murine cardiac autophagy. Plekhm2 deficiency impaired autophagy in cardiofibroblasts, but the autophagy in cardiomyocytes is not critically dependent on Plekhm2. The absence of Plekhm2 in mice appears to promote compensatory mechanism(s) enabling the heart to manage angiotensin-II-induced stress without detrimental consequences.

摘要

Plekhm2 是一种调节内体运输和溶酶体分布的蛋白质。我们最近发现 PLEKHM2 中的隐性遗传突变与家族性扩张型心肌病和左心室致密化不全有关。这些患者的原代成纤维细胞表现出异常的溶酶体分布和自噬损伤。因此,我们假设 Plekhm2 的缺失通过自噬紊乱影响心脏功能。在这里,我们使用全局 Plekhm2 敲除 (PLK2-KO) 小鼠和培养的心肌细胞来表征 Plekhm2 在心脏中的作用。与同窝对照 (WT) 相比,年轻的 PLK2-KO 小鼠在心脏功能或自噬标志物方面没有差异,但表现出更高的基础 AKT 磷酸化。年长的 PLK2-KO 小鼠的体重和心脏生长发育迟缓,LC3II 蛋白水平升高。PLK2-KO 小鼠对禁食更为敏感,有趣的是,在体外 Plekhm2 缺陷的心肌成纤维细胞中观察到自噬受损,但在心肌细胞中没有。与 WT 相比,PLK2-KO 心脏对血管紧张素-II 诱导的病理性肥大的敏感性似乎较低。我们的研究结果表明 Plekhm2 在小鼠心脏自噬中发挥作用。Plekhm2 缺乏会损害心肌成纤维细胞中的自噬,但心肌细胞中的自噬并不严重依赖于 Plekhm2。在小鼠中缺乏 Plekhm2 似乎促进了代偿机制,使心脏能够在没有不利后果的情况下应对血管紧张素-II 诱导的应激。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/879568105ad6/41598_2024_65670_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/e74f2bcdcb95/41598_2024_65670_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/9dac0df1dccc/41598_2024_65670_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/caa0e4678bf6/41598_2024_65670_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/fb089c9bfe58/41598_2024_65670_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/8df136c1739a/41598_2024_65670_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/d62c6c4dbc9e/41598_2024_65670_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/a69ec823a554/41598_2024_65670_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/879568105ad6/41598_2024_65670_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/e74f2bcdcb95/41598_2024_65670_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/9dac0df1dccc/41598_2024_65670_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/caa0e4678bf6/41598_2024_65670_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/fb089c9bfe58/41598_2024_65670_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/8df136c1739a/41598_2024_65670_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/d62c6c4dbc9e/41598_2024_65670_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/a69ec823a554/41598_2024_65670_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/012b/11213891/879568105ad6/41598_2024_65670_Fig8_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Plekhm2 acts as an autophagy modulator in murine heart and cardiofibroblasts.

Sci Rep. 2024-6-28

[2]
PLEKHM2 mutation leads to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and associates with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction.

Hum Mol Genet. 2015-12-20

[3]
PLEKHM2 deficiency induces impaired mitochondrial clearance and elevated ROS levels in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

Cell Death Discov. 2024-3-15

[4]
Functional defects in hiPSCs-derived cardiomyocytes from patients with a PLEKHM2-mutation associated with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction.

Biol Res. 2023-6-23

[5]
Endothelial Leptin Receptor Deletion Promotes Cardiac Autophagy and Angiogenesis Following Pressure Overload by Suppressing Akt/mTOR Signaling.

Circ Heart Fail. 2019-1

[6]
PLEKHM2 Loss of Function Impairs the Activity of iPSC-Derived Neurons via Regulation of Autophagic Flux.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-12-17

[7]
Targeted disruption of Hspa4 gene leads to cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.

J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2012-8-1

[8]
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 ameliorates doxorubicin-induced myocardial dysfunction through detoxification of 4-HNE and suppression of autophagy.

J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2014-6

[9]
Adiponectin knockout accentuates high fat diet-induced obesity and cardiac dysfunction: role of autophagy.

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013-8

[10]
AMP activated protein kinase-alpha2 deficiency exacerbates pressure-overload-induced left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice.

Hypertension. 2008-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
PLEKHM2 deficiency induces impaired mitochondrial clearance and elevated ROS levels in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

Cell Death Discov. 2024-3-15

[2]
Functional defects in hiPSCs-derived cardiomyocytes from patients with a PLEKHM2-mutation associated with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction.

Biol Res. 2023-6-23

[3]
Dock10 Regulates Cardiac Function under Neurohormonal Stress.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-8-25

[4]
Loss-of-Function Is Associated With Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Circ Genom Precis Med. 2022-8

[5]
The role of autophagy in death of cardiomyocytes.

J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2022-4

[6]
Role of Autophagy in Cardiovascular Disease and Aging.

Cureus. 2021-11-30

[7]
FYCO1 Regulates Cardiomyocyte Autophagy and Prevents Heart Failure Due to Pressure Overload In Vivo.

JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2021-3-17

[8]
The role of autophagy in cardiovascular pathology.

Cardiovasc Res. 2022-3-16

[9]
Genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy.

Curr Opin Cardiol. 2021-5-1

[10]
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition).

Autophagy. 2021-1

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