Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell (RMSC) Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, 84105, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84101, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 28;14(1):14949. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65670-5.
Plekhm2 is a protein regulating endosomal trafficking and lysosomal distribution. We recently linked a recessive inherited mutation in PLEKHM2 to a familial form of dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction. These patients' primary fibroblasts exhibited abnormal lysosomal distribution and autophagy impairment. We therefore hypothesized that loss of PLEKHM2 impairs cardiac function via autophagy derangement. Here, we characterized the roles of Plekhm2 in the heart using global Plekhm2 knockout (PLK2-KO) mice and cultured cardiac cells. Compared to littermate controls (WT), young PLK2-KO mice exhibited no difference in heart function or autophagy markers but demonstrated higher basal AKT phosphorylation. Older PLK2-KO mice had body and heart growth retardation and increased LC3II protein levels. PLK2-KO mice were more vulnerable to fasting and, interestingly, impaired autophagy was noted in vitro, in Plekhm2-deficient cardiofibroblasts but not in cardiomyocytes. PLK2-KO hearts appeared to be less sensitive to pathological hypertrophy induced by angiotensin-II compared to WT. Our findings suggest a role of Plekhm2 in murine cardiac autophagy. Plekhm2 deficiency impaired autophagy in cardiofibroblasts, but the autophagy in cardiomyocytes is not critically dependent on Plekhm2. The absence of Plekhm2 in mice appears to promote compensatory mechanism(s) enabling the heart to manage angiotensin-II-induced stress without detrimental consequences.
Plekhm2 是一种调节内体运输和溶酶体分布的蛋白质。我们最近发现 PLEKHM2 中的隐性遗传突变与家族性扩张型心肌病和左心室致密化不全有关。这些患者的原代成纤维细胞表现出异常的溶酶体分布和自噬损伤。因此,我们假设 Plekhm2 的缺失通过自噬紊乱影响心脏功能。在这里,我们使用全局 Plekhm2 敲除 (PLK2-KO) 小鼠和培养的心肌细胞来表征 Plekhm2 在心脏中的作用。与同窝对照 (WT) 相比,年轻的 PLK2-KO 小鼠在心脏功能或自噬标志物方面没有差异,但表现出更高的基础 AKT 磷酸化。年长的 PLK2-KO 小鼠的体重和心脏生长发育迟缓,LC3II 蛋白水平升高。PLK2-KO 小鼠对禁食更为敏感,有趣的是,在体外 Plekhm2 缺陷的心肌成纤维细胞中观察到自噬受损,但在心肌细胞中没有。与 WT 相比,PLK2-KO 心脏对血管紧张素-II 诱导的病理性肥大的敏感性似乎较低。我们的研究结果表明 Plekhm2 在小鼠心脏自噬中发挥作用。Plekhm2 缺乏会损害心肌成纤维细胞中的自噬,但心肌细胞中的自噬并不严重依赖于 Plekhm2。在小鼠中缺乏 Plekhm2 似乎促进了代偿机制,使心脏能够在没有不利后果的情况下应对血管紧张素-II 诱导的应激。
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