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当饮酒导致灾难:一例成年患者复发性酒精戒断性紧张症

When Consumption Leads to Catastrophe: A Case of Recurrent Alcohol Withdrawal Catatonia in an Adult Patient.

作者信息

Chadha Yatika, Toshniwal Saket S, Patil Ragini

机构信息

Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

General Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 29;16(5):e61301. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61301. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Catatonia is a motor dysregulation syndrome and a multifaceted neuropsychiatric behavioral syndrome distinguished by abnormal movements, immobility, abnormal behavior, and withdrawal, where patients are unable to move normally despite full physical capacity. Catatonia, in the background of alcohol withdrawal, is a fairly rare phenomenon. Therefore, we are reporting a case where the patient has a history of binge alcohol consumption, with catatonia reoccurring with his withdrawal symptoms, and no other illicit drug use in his history. Its rarity, complex presentation, and potential diagnostic pitfalls necessitate heightened awareness among healthcare professionals.

摘要

紧张症是一种运动调节障碍综合征,是一种多方面的神经精神行为综合征,其特征为异常运动、不动、异常行为和退缩,尽管患者身体功能完全正常,但却无法正常活动。在酒精戒断背景下出现的紧张症是一种相当罕见的现象。因此,我们报告一例患者,该患者有酗酒史,在戒断症状出现时紧张症复发,且其病史中无其他非法药物使用情况。其罕见性、复杂的表现以及潜在的诊断陷阱,需要医护人员提高警惕。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e89/11212839/7e7a8c15c111/cureus-0016-00000061301-i01.jpg

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