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围绝经期女性阴道平滑肌瘤:一例罕见病例报告及文献复习

Vaginal leiomyoma in a perimenopausal woman: A rare case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Goyal Suresh, Garg Priyanka, Kanwat Jyoti, Kaur Navdeep

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Department of Urology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 May;13(5):2161-2163. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1229_23. Epub 2024 May 24.

Abstract

Vaginal leiomyomas, originating from the anterior vaginal wall, are exceedingly uncommon, with only around 300 reported cases documented in the literature to date. We present a rare case of a 50-year-old female who visited the outpatient department with complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding, and heaviness in abdomen with mass protrusion outside introitus since one year. Ultrasonography indicated adenomyosis of the uterus, with a suspected mass protruding through the posterior bladder or anterior vaginal wall. MRI imaging was conducted large polypoidal mass lesion is seen within the vaginal cavity two assymetrical round ends with close proximity to bladder and urethra with pedunculated submucosal uterine fibroid with adenomyotic changes . The provisional diagnosis of? vaginal leiomyoma along with pedunculated submucosal uterine fibroid with Adenomyosis made. Patient planned for Hysterectomy for submucosal leiomyoma with Adenomyosis and excision of vaginal mass via vaginal route. The size of vaginal mass was around size 5 * 6cm size enucleated, redundant vaginal wall excised and same sent for histopathology examination. The cut section of the vaginal mass showed whorled appearance .The Histopathology of vaginal mass showed Vaginal leiomyoma. Postoperative period was uneventful. The patient anatomy was restored and had no complaint of difficulty in urination and symptomatically improved.

摘要

阴道平滑肌瘤起源于阴道前壁,极为罕见,迄今为止文献中仅报道了约300例病例。我们报告一例罕见病例,一名50岁女性因异常子宫出血、腹部坠胀伴肿物自阴道口脱出一年前来门诊就诊。超声检查提示子宫腺肌病,怀疑有肿物经膀胱后壁或阴道前壁突出。进行了MRI成像,可见阴道腔内有一个大的息肉样肿物,两端不对称呈圆形,紧邻膀胱和尿道,伴有带蒂黏膜下子宫肌瘤及腺肌病改变。初步诊断为阴道平滑肌瘤伴带蒂黏膜下子宫肌瘤及腺肌病。患者计划行子宫切除术治疗黏膜下子宫肌瘤及腺肌病,并经阴道途径切除阴道肿物。阴道肿物大小约为5×6cm,完整摘除,切除多余的阴道壁并送检组织病理学检查。阴道肿物切面呈漩涡状外观。阴道肿物的组织病理学检查显示为阴道平滑肌瘤。术后恢复顺利。患者解剖结构恢复正常,无排尿困难主诉,症状明显改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a3c/11213424/e72fc4e173b4/JFMPC-13-2161-g001.jpg

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