Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia.
Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 17;12:1273448. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1273448. eCollection 2024.
INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has rapidly spread across the world. In March 2020, shortly after the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Ethiopia in March 2020, the government of Ethiopia took several measures. PURPOSE: This study aims to explore how stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic hinder engagement with HIV/AIDS care in public hospitals in Southwest Ethiopia. Additionally, we aim to explore the psychosocial challenges faced in accessing services during stay-at-home orders. METHODS: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted from 20 May to 3 June 2020, using semi-structured, in-depth interviews. In total, 27 study participants were recruited from purposively selected people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who had experienced delays, declines, or discontinuation of care after COVID-19 was confirmed in Ethiopia on 13 March 2020. The participants were interviewed over the phone and their responses were audio-recorded. Data were transcribed verbatim, translated, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis in the Atlas ti.7.1 software package. RESULTS: The main themes and sub-themes that emerged were psychosocial issues (such as depression, hopelessness, and fear), risk perception (including high risk, susceptibility, and severity), forceful enforcement of stay-at-home orders (such as police beatings, community leaders disgracing, and influence of families and relatives), socioeconomic factors (such as stigma, religion, and transportation costs), misinformation about COVID-19 (such as lockdowns and ART stock-outs), and healthcare factors (such as inadequate health information and long distances to healthcare facilities). CONCLUSION: Overall, these findings were similar to the challenges experienced by PLWHA in adhering to the recommended continuum of care. However, there are additional factors due to COVID-19, such as misinformation and the forceful implementation of the stay-at-home-orders, that impede the continuum of care. Therefore, it is important to strengthen information, education, and communication.
简介:COVID-19 在全球迅速蔓延。2020 年 3 月,就在 2020 年 3 月埃塞俄比亚首例 COVID-19 确诊病例之后不久,埃塞俄比亚政府采取了多项措施。
目的:本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间的居家令如何阻碍埃塞俄比亚西南部公立医院的艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理服务的开展,并探讨在居家令期间获取服务所面临的心理社会挑战。
方法:2020 年 5 月 20 日至 6 月 3 日,我们进行了一项描述性定性研究,采用半结构式深入访谈的方法,从埃塞俄比亚于 2020 年 3 月 13 日确认 COVID-19 病例后经历过护理延迟、下降或中断的艾滋病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(PLWHA)中,按照目的抽样法选择了 27 名研究参与者。我们通过电话对参与者进行了访谈,并录制了他们的回答。使用 Atlas ti.7.1 软件包对数据进行了逐字转录、翻译和归纳主题分析。
结果:出现的主要主题和子主题包括心理社会问题(如抑郁、绝望和恐惧)、风险认知(包括高风险、易感性和严重性)、居家令的强制执行(如警察殴打、社区领导羞辱和家庭及亲属的影响)、社会经济因素(如污名化、宗教和交通费用)、关于 COVID-19 的错误信息(如封锁和抗逆转录病毒治疗药物的短缺)以及医疗保健因素(如医疗信息不足和前往医疗机构的距离长)。
结论:总体而言,这些发现与 PLWHA 坚持推荐的连续护理所面临的挑战相似,但由于 COVID-19 还存在其他因素,如错误信息和居家令的强制执行,这阻碍了连续护理的开展。因此,加强信息、教育和沟通非常重要。
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