Chair of Epidemiology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 2;14(1):15110. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66019-8.
Recent studies show declining trends in hysterectomy rates in several countries. The objective of this study was to analyse hysterectomy time trends in Germany over a fifteen-year period using an age-period-cohort approach. Using an ecological study design, inpatient data from Diagnoses Related Group on hysterectomies by subtype performed in Germany from 2005 to 2019 were retrieved from the German Statistical Office. Descriptive time trends and age-period-cohort analyses were then performed. A total of 1,974,836 hysterectomies were performed over the study period. The absolute number of hysterectomies reduced progressively from 155,680 (365 procedures/100,000 women) in 2005 to 101,046 (257 procedures/100,000 women) in 2019. Total and radical hysterectomy decreased by 49.7% and 44.2%, respectively, whilst subtotal hysterectomy increased five-fold. The age-period-cohort analysis revealed highest hysterectomy rates in women aged 45-49 for total and subtotal hysterectomy with 608.63 procedures/100,000 women (95% CI 565.70, 654.82) and 151.30 procedures/100,000 women (95% CI 138.38, 165.44) respectively. Radical hysterectomy peaked later at 65-69 years with a rate of 40.63 procedures/100,000 women (95% CI 38.84, 42.52). The risk of undergoing total or radical hysterectomy decreased over the study period but increased for subtotal hysterectomy. Although, overall hysterectomy rates have declined, subtotal hysterectomy rates have increased; reflecting changes in clinical practice largely influenced by the availability of uterus-sparing options, evolving guidelines and introduction of newer surgical approaches.
最近的研究表明,几个国家的子宫切除术率呈下降趋势。本研究的目的是使用年龄-时期-队列分析方法分析德国 15 年来的子宫切除术时间趋势。使用生态研究设计,从德国统计局检索了 2005 年至 2019 年德国按亚型进行的诊断相关组子宫切除术的住院数据。然后进行了描述性时间趋势和年龄-时期-队列分析。研究期间共进行了 1974836 例子宫切除术。子宫切除术的绝对数量从 2005 年的 155680 例(每 10 万名妇女 365 例)逐渐减少到 2019 年的 101046 例(每 10 万名妇女 257 例)。总子宫切除术和根治性子宫切除术分别减少了 49.7%和 44.2%,而次全子宫切除术增加了五倍。年龄-时期-队列分析显示,总子宫切除术和次全子宫切除术的最高子宫切除术率出现在 45-49 岁的女性,分别为每 10 万名妇女 608.63 例(95%CI 565.70,654.82)和 151.30 例(95%CI 138.38,165.44)。根治性子宫切除术的高峰较晚,在 65-69 岁时为每 10 万名妇女 40.63 例(95%CI 38.84,42.52)。在研究期间,接受全子宫切除术或根治性子宫切除术的风险降低,但次全子宫切除术的风险增加。尽管总体子宫切除术率有所下降,但次全子宫切除术率有所上升;这反映了临床实践的变化,主要受到保留子宫选择、不断发展的指南和新手术方法的引入的影响。
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