博物馆中的心脏内感受:一种全新的体验测量方法。
Cardiac interoception in the museum: A novel measure of experience.
作者信息
Stephenson Emma S, Koltermann Kenneth, Zhou Gang, Stevens Jennifer A
机构信息
Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States.
Department of Computer Science, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, United States.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2024 Jun 19;15:1385746. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1385746. eCollection 2024.
Interoception is the perception of the body's internal signals in response to various external and internal stimuli. The present study uses a novel method adapted from the CARdiac Elevation Detection Task to examine cardiac interoception objectively and subjectively in a unique context-in the presence of art. Self-report questionnaires were used to measure subjective interoceptive awareness, subjective interoceptive accuracy, and aesthetic appreciation. For objective interoceptive accuracy and sensibility, a wearable device (Shimmer) measured heart rate (HR) and connected to a mobile application to prompt two questions: "Is your heart beating faster than usual?" and "How confident are you in your previous response?" Participants explored an art gallery for 40 minutes while the Shimmer measured their HR and randomly prompted them to answer the questions. Using a Generalized Estimating Equation model, interoceptive sensibility was not found to predict the odds of submitting a correct response. It was also found that art does not improve participants' perceptions of their HR. Finally, there was no relation between aesthetic appreciation and subjective or objective cardiac interoception. Despite lack of statistical significance, the current study's method presents an improved method by examining interoceptive accuracy in the moment under ecological conditions. To date, findings and methods used in interoception are inconsistent or flawed; the value in the current study lies in the development and demonstration of a method to examine how the environment influences the body and self-awareness across a wide variety of contexts, thereby offering a possible standardized measure of interoception for investigators to adopt.
内感受是机体对各种内外刺激作出反应时对身体内部信号的感知。本研究采用一种改编自心脏高度检测任务的新方法,在一种独特的情境——有艺术作品在场的情况下,对心脏内感受进行客观和主观的考察。使用自我报告问卷来测量主观内感受意识、主观内感受准确性和审美欣赏。对于客观内感受准确性和敏感性,使用一种可穿戴设备(Shimmer)测量心率(HR),并连接到一个移动应用程序以提出两个问题:“你的心跳比平时快吗?”以及“你对之前的回答有多自信?”参与者在一个艺术画廊里探索40分钟,在此期间Shimmer测量他们的心率,并随机提示他们回答问题。使用广义估计方程模型,未发现内感受敏感性能预测给出正确回答的几率。还发现艺术作品并不能改善参与者对自己心率的感知。最后,审美欣赏与主观或客观心脏内感受之间没有关联。尽管缺乏统计学意义,但本研究的方法通过在生态条件下即时考察内感受准确性,提出了一种改进方法。迄今为止,内感受研究中使用的结果和方法不一致或存在缺陷;本研究的价值在于开发并展示了一种方法,用于考察环境如何在广泛的情境中影响身体和自我意识,从而为研究人员提供了一种可能采用的标准化内感受测量方法。