间质干细胞分泌因子提高大鼠小肠移植移植物保存效果。

Improved Preservation of Rat Small Intestine Transplantation Graft by Introduction of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Secreted Fractions.

机构信息

Division of Translational Research, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

出版信息

Transpl Int. 2024 Jun 19;37:11336. doi: 10.3389/ti.2024.11336. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Segmental grafts from living donors have advantages over grafts from deceased donors when used for small intestine transplantation. However, storage time for small intestine grafts can be extremely short and optimal graft preservation conditions for short-term storage remain undetermined. Secreted factors from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that allow direct activation of preserved small intestine grafts. Freshly excised Luc-Tg LEW rat tissues were incubated in preservation solutions containing MSC-conditioned medium (MSC-CM). Preserved Luc-Tg rat-derived grafts were then transplanted to wild-type recipients, after which survival, injury score, and tight junction protein expression were examined. Luminance for each graft was determined using imaging. The findings indicated that 30-100 and 3-10 kDa fractions of MSC-CM have superior activating effects for small intestine preservation. Expression of the tight-junction proteins claudin-3, and zonula occludens-1 preserved for 24 h in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution containing MSC-CM with 50-100 kDa, as shown by immunostaining, also indicated effectiveness. Reflecting the improved graft preservation, MSC-CM preloading of grafts increased survival rate from 0% to 87%. This is the first report of successful transplantation of small intestine grafts preserved for more than 24 h using a rodent model to evaluate graft preservation conditions that mimic clinical conditions.

摘要

来自活体供者的节段性移植物在用于小肠移植时优于来自已故供者的移植物。然而,小肠移植物的储存时间可能非常短,并且短期储存的最佳移植物保存条件仍未确定。间充质干细胞 (MSC) 的分泌因子可直接激活保存的小肠移植物。将新鲜切除的 Luc-Tg LEW 大鼠组织在含有 MSC 条件培养基 (MSC-CM) 的保存溶液中孵育。然后将保存的 Luc-Tg 大鼠衍生移植物移植到野生型受体中,检查存活、损伤评分和紧密连接蛋白表达。使用成像技术确定每个移植物的亮度。研究结果表明,MSC-CM 的 30-100 和 3-10 kDa 分数对小肠保存具有优越的激活作用。免疫染色显示,在含有 50-100 kDa MSC-CM 的 UW 溶液中保存 24 小时的紧密连接蛋白 claudin-3 和 zonula occludens-1 的表达也表明了其有效性。反映出移植物保存的改善,MSC-CM 预加载移植物可将存活率从 0%提高到 87%。这是第一个使用啮齿动物模型成功移植保存超过 24 小时的小肠移植物的报告,用于评估模拟临床条件的移植物保存条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f364/11219629/d4eb9865d3ca/ti-37-11336-g001.jpg

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