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使用行为链中断策略对一名成年智障及聋盲人士进行求助指令教学。

The Use of a Behavior Chain Interruption Strategy to Teach Mands for Help with an Adult with Intellectual Disability and Deaf-Blindness.

作者信息

Thompson Hannah E, Hanson Robbie J

机构信息

Robbie Hanson, College of Education and Human Services, Lindenwood University, 209 South Kingshighway, St. Charles, MO 63301 USA.

出版信息

Anal Verbal Behav. 2024 Feb 21;40(1):88-98. doi: 10.1007/s40616-024-00204-8. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Individuals with deaf-blindness and co-occurring diagnoses, such as intellectual and developmental disabilities, may experience difficulty with independence, specifically with communication. One behavior-analytic procedure that may be useful for increasing independence and teaching communication to this population is the behavior-chain interruption strategy (BCIS). The current study examined the use of the BCIS to teach a 65-year-old deaf-blind participant with severe intellectual disability to use a SadoTech Elderly Monitoring Pager to notify others in the environment when help was needed. The researcher alternated between establishing operation (EO; help needed, items missing, or inoperable) and abolishing operation (AO; help not needed, items present, and operable) trials for three previously mastered daily living routines. The results demonstrated that following intervention, the participant used the device independently during EO trials and never used it during AO trials across behavior chains, and similar results were obtained during a treatment-extension phase. Limitations and implications for applied practice are discussed.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40616-024-00204-8.

摘要

未标注

患有聋盲症以及同时患有其他诊断,如智力和发育障碍的个体,可能在独立性方面存在困难,尤其是在沟通方面。一种可能有助于提高这一人群的独立性并教授其沟通的行为分析程序是行为链中断策略(BCIS)。本研究考察了使用BCIS来教导一名65岁、患有严重智力障碍的聋盲参与者,使其在需要帮助时使用SadoTech老年监测寻呼机通知周围的人。对于三个之前已掌握的日常生活常规,研究人员在建立操作(EO;需要帮助、物品缺失或无法使用)和废除操作(AO;不需要帮助、物品存在且可使用)试验之间交替进行。结果表明,干预后,参与者在EO试验期间独立使用该设备,而在整个行为链的AO试验期间从未使用过,并且在治疗扩展阶段也获得了类似的结果。讨论了应用实践的局限性和意义。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40616-024-00204-8获取的补充材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dad/11217214/740ae73fa844/40616_2024_204_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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