探索番木瓜叶的止泻特性:在小鼠模型中的深入研究及对M3毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体相互作用的分析
Exploring the Antidiarrheal Properties of Papaya Leaf: Insights Study in Mice-Model and Analysis at M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Interaction.
作者信息
Saptarini Nyi Mekar, Kelutur Faruk Jayanto, Corpuz Mary Jho-Anne Tolentino
机构信息
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia.
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1015, Philippines.
出版信息
Scientifica (Cairo). 2024 Jun 12;2024:1558620. doi: 10.1155/2024/1558620. eCollection 2024.
Diarrhea caused by gut motility involves 5-HT serotonin receptor (5-HTR) antagonist, M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M-AchR), and H histamine receptor (HR) via their respective agonist. Papaya ( L.) leaf is an herbal medicine to treat diarrhea in Indonesia, though this has not yet been proven scientifically. This study aimed to determine the antidiarrheal properties of papaya leaf through and studies. In the mice model, papaya leaves were infused with distilled water and subjected to antidiarrheal study using castor oil-induced diarrhea. molecular docking study of nineteen secondary metabolites was carried out on the M-AchR (PDB ID: 5ZHP) using AutoDock Tools 1.5.6, while ADMET was predicted by pre-ADMET. The results showed that papaya leaf infusion caused a decrease in the total number of feces, an increase in the onset time of diarrhea, a reduction in the frequency of diarrhea, and an increase in the percentage of inhibition of diarrhea. Quercetin 3-rutinoside, a flavonoid glycoside, is potentially an antidiarrheal remedy at M-AchR. ADMET prediction showed good distribution on the target and was not toxic, but absorption needed to be considered. We concluded that the antidiarrheal activity of papaya leaf infusion was dose-dependent. Based on a molecular docking study, the flavonoid glycoside was very effective as an antidiarrheal remedy. ADMET prediction showed a specific distribution to the target and was not toxic.
由肠道蠕动引起的腹泻涉及5-羟色胺血清素受体(5-HTR)拮抗剂、M3毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体(M-AchR)和H组胺受体(HR),它们分别通过各自的激动剂发挥作用。番木瓜叶是印度尼西亚用于治疗腹泻的一种草药,不过尚未得到科学验证。本研究旨在通过[具体研究方法1]和[具体研究方法2]研究来确定番木瓜叶的止泻特性。在小鼠模型中,将番木瓜叶用蒸馏水浸泡,并使用蓖麻油诱导的腹泻进行止泻研究。使用AutoDock Tools 1.5.6对19种次生代谢产物在M-AchR(PDB ID:5ZHP)上进行分子对接研究,同时通过pre-ADMET预测其药物代谢动力学性质(ADMET)。结果表明,番木瓜叶浸剂可使粪便总数减少、腹泻发作时间延长、腹泻频率降低以及腹泻抑制百分比增加。槲皮素3-芸香糖苷,一种黄酮糖苷,在M-AchR上可能是一种止泻药物。ADMET预测显示在靶点上分布良好且无毒,但吸收情况需要考虑。我们得出结论,番木瓜叶浸剂的止泻活性具有剂量依赖性。基于分子对接研究,该黄酮糖苷作为止泻药物非常有效。ADMET预测显示对靶点有特异性分布且无毒。