SGLT2 抑制剂对蒽环类药物诱导的心脏毒性的疗效:癌症患者的荟萃分析。

Efficacy of SGLT2 inhibitors for anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: a meta-analysis in cancer patients.

机构信息

College of Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2024;20(7-8):395-407. doi: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2363673. Epub 2024 Jul 4.

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) lower anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched until September 2023 for studies regarding SGLT2i for treating anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Overall mortality and cardiovascular events were considered. Using a random-effects model, data pooled RR and HR at a 95% confidence interval (CI). 3 cohort studies were identified, analyzing 2817 patients. Results display a significant reduction in overall mortality [RR = 0.52 (0.33-0.82);  = 0.005; I= 32%], HF hospitalization [RR = 0.20 (0.04-1.02);  = 0.05; I= 0%] and no significant reduction in HF incidence [RR = 0.50 (0.20-1.16);  = 0.11, I= 0%]. SGLT2i mitigates mortality and hospitalization due to heart failure, improving cancer patient's chances of survival by undergoing anthracycline treatment.

摘要

钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂 (SGLT2i) 可降低蒽环类药物引起的心脏毒性。检索 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 至 2023 年 9 月,以获取关于 SGLT2i 治疗蒽环类药物引起的心脏毒性的研究。考虑了总体死亡率和心血管事件。使用随机效应模型,在 95%置信区间 (CI) 中汇总数据的 RR 和 HR。确定了 3 项队列研究,共分析了 2817 名患者。结果显示,总体死亡率显著降低 [RR=0.52 (0.33-0.82);=0.005;I=32%]、HF 住院率 [RR=0.20 (0.04-1.02);=0.05;I=0%] 显著降低,但 HF 发生率无显著降低 [RR=0.50 (0.20-1.16);=0.11,I=0%]。SGLT2i 可降低因心力衰竭导致的死亡率和住院率,通过接受蒽环类药物治疗,改善癌症患者的生存机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5670/11457630/313d24654813/IFCA_A_2363673_UF0001_C.jpg

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