Carnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) Centre, Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom.
Carnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) Centre, Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom; England Performance Unit, Rugby Football League, United Kingdom.
J Sci Med Sport. 2024 Sep;27(9):624-630. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2024.06.002. Epub 2024 Jun 8.
Report two-years of training injury data in senior and academy professional rugby league.
Prospective cohort study.
Match and training time-loss injuries and exposure data were recorded from two-seasons of the European Super League competition. Eleven/12 (2021) and 12/12 (2022) senior and 8/12 (2021) and 12/12 (2022) academy teams participated. Training injuries are described in detail and overall match injuries referred to for comparison only.
224,000 training exposure hours were recorded with 293 injuries at the senior (mean [95 % confidence interval]; 3 [2-3] per 1000 h) and 268 academy level (2 [2-3] per 1000 h), accounting for 31 % and 40 % of all injuries (i.e., matches and training). The severity of training injuries (senior: 35 [30-39], academy: 36 [30-42] days-lost) was similar to match injuries. Lower-limb injuries had the greatest injury incidence at both levels (senior: 1.85 [1.61-2.12], academy: 1.28 [1.08-1.51] per 1000 h). Head injuries at the academy level had greater severity (35 [25-45] vs. 18 [12-14] days-lost; p < 0.01) and burden (17 [16-18] vs. 4 [4-5] days-lost per 1000 h; p = 0.02) than senior level. At the senior level, the incidence of contact injuries was lower than non-contact injuries (risk ratio: 0.29 [0.09-0.88], p = 0.02).
Training injuries accounted for about a third of injuries, with similar injury severity to match-play. Within training there is a higher rate of non-contact vs. contact injuries. Whilst current injury prevention interventions target matches, these data highlight the importance of collecting high quality training injury data to develop and evaluate injury prevention strategies in training.
报告高级别和学院职业英式橄榄球联赛两年的训练伤数据。
前瞻性队列研究。
从欧洲超级联赛两个赛季的比赛和训练中记录比赛和训练的伤停时间损失数据。11/12（2021 年）和 12/12（2022 年）个高级别和 8/12（2021 年）和 12/12（2022 年）个学院队参加了比赛。详细描述了训练伤，并仅为比较目的提及了整体比赛伤。
记录了 224000 小时的训练暴露时间，高级别（平均[95%置信区间]；每 1000 小时 3[2-3]）和学院级别（每 1000 小时 2[2-3]）各有 293 例和 268 例受伤，占所有受伤的 31%和 40%（即比赛和训练）。训练伤的严重程度（高级别：35[30-39]，学院：36[30-42]天）与比赛伤相似。下肢损伤在两个级别中受伤发生率最高（高级别：1.85[1.61-2.12]，学院：1.28[1.08-1.51]每 1000 小时）。学院级别的头部受伤严重程度（35[25-45] vs. 18[12-14]天；p<0.01）和负担（每 1000 小时 17[16-18] vs. 4[4-5]天；p=0.02）均高于高级别。在高级别，接触伤的发生率低于非接触伤（风险比：0.29[0.09-0.88]，p=0.02）。
训练伤占受伤的三分之一左右，严重程度与比赛相似。在训练中，非接触伤的发生率高于接触伤。虽然目前的伤预防干预措施针对比赛，但这些数据突出表明收集高质量的训练伤数据对于制定和评估训练伤预防策略的重要性。
