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冥想对印度企业员工健康管理的有效性:一项干预性研究。

Effectiveness of meditation on wellness management among corporate employees in India: An interventional study.

作者信息

Radheshyam Avani, Ramani Vinod K, Thupalle Subramanyam, Bangalore Darukaradhya Tejaswini, Naik Radheshyam

机构信息

10X International School Bangalore India.

Department of Public health, FLAHS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Bangalore India.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 5;7(7):e1950. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1950. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Urban corporate sector relies heavily on workplace well-being, with meditation being a potent stress reduction method that significantly enhances the quality of life (QoL) and wellness. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of meditation on wellness management among corporate employees in India.

METHODS

The quasi-experimental controlled study design was employed from May to June 2021, which assessed stress, QoL, and wellness indices (satisfaction with life, well-being) with meditation practice as the intervention. The online questionnaire incorporates questions from the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale, World Health Organization (WHO) QoL Scale, Five-item Satisfaction with Life scale and WHO-5 Well-being Index. A nonrandom sampling technique selected 146 and 74 subjects in the intervention and control groups, respectively, among the employees of Star health- and allied insurance company. The data was analyzed using SPSS V27 (©IBM SPSS Statistics). The Wilcoxon signed rank test for the dependent groups, and Mann-Whitney test for the independent groups (between subjects) was performed.

RESULTS

Among a total of 220 subjects who enrolled in the recruitment survey, 146 subjects underwent the intervention thus providing a response rate of 66.4%. For the intervention group, the difference (within group) in mean scores between baseline and endline assessment shows a reduction in stress (0.02) and significant improvement in QoL (0.21) and wellness indices (satisfaction with life: 0.21, well-being: 0.24). The difference (between the experimental and control groups) in mean endline scores shows a decrease in stress (0.07), an increase in wellness indices (satisfaction with life: 0.12, well-being: 0.23), and a significant change in the QoL (0.17).

CONCLUSION

Meditation intervention in corporate wellness programs enhances the QoL, wellness, and stress management, establishing the effectiveness of health profile-raising ingenuities at the workplace.

摘要

背景与目的

城市企业部门严重依赖职场幸福感,冥想是一种有效的减压方法,能显著提高生活质量(QoL)和幸福感。本研究旨在评估冥想对印度企业员工健康管理的有效性。

方法

采用准实验对照研究设计,于2021年5月至6月进行,以冥想练习作为干预措施,评估压力、生活质量和健康指数(生活满意度、幸福感)。在线问卷包含来自抑郁、焦虑、压力量表、世界卫生组织(WHO)生活质量量表、生活满意度五项量表和WHO-5幸福感指数的问题。采用非随机抽样技术,在星健康及联合保险公司的员工中,分别选取干预组146名和对照组74名受试者。使用SPSS V27(©IBM SPSS Statistics)对数据进行分析。对相关组进行威尔科克森符号秩检验,对独立组(受试者间)进行曼-惠特尼检验。

结果

在参与招募调查的220名受试者中,146名受试者接受了干预,因此回复率为66.4%。对于干预组,基线和终末评估之间的平均得分差异(组内)显示压力降低(0.02),生活质量(0.21)和健康指数(生活满意度:0.21,幸福感:0.24)有显著改善。平均终末得分的差异(实验组和对照组之间)显示压力降低(0.07),健康指数增加(生活满意度:0.12,幸福感:0.23),生活质量有显著变化(0.17)。

结论

企业健康计划中的冥想干预可提高生活质量、幸福感和压力管理能力,证明了在工作场所提升健康状况方法的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f13/11226405/62dc79f9f9b1/HSR2-7-e1950-g001.jpg

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