Aguilar Carlos, Williams Debbie, Kurapati Ramakrishna, Bains Rasneer S, Mburu Philomena, Parker Andy, Williams Jackie, Concas Danilo, Tateossian Hilda, Haynes Andrew R, Banks Gareth, Vikhe Pratik, Heise Ines, Hutchison Marie, Atkins Gemma, Gillard Simon, Starbuck Becky, Oliveri Simona, Blake Andrew, Sethi Siddharth, Kumar Saumya, Bardhan Tanaya, Jeng Jing-Yi, Johnson Stuart L, Corns Lara F, Marcotti Walter, Simon Michelle, Wells Sara, Potter Paul K, Lad Heena V
MRC Harwell Institute, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, UK.
Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, UK.
iScience. 2024 Jun 4;27(7):110170. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110170. eCollection 2024 Jul 19.
Despite some evidence indicating diverse roles of whirlin in neurons, the functional corollary of whirlin gene function and behavior has not been investigated or broadly characterized. A single nucleotide variant was identified from our recessive ENU-mutagenesis screen at a donor-splice site in whirlin, a protein critical for proper sensorineural hearing function. The mutation (, ) led to partial intron-retention causing a frameshift and introducing a premature termination codon. Mutant mice had a head-bobbing phenotype and significant hyperactivity across several phenotyping tests. Lack of complementation of with mutant mice confirmed the mutation as functionally distinct with compound mutants having a mild-moderate hearing defect. Utilizing transgenics, we demonstrate rescue of the hyperactive phenotype and combined with the expression profiling data conclude whirlin plays an essential role in activity-related behaviors. These results highlight a pleiotropic role of whirlin within the brain and implicate alternative, central mediated pathways in its function.
尽管有一些证据表明whirlin在神经元中具有多种作用,但whirlin基因功能与行为之间的功能关联尚未得到研究或广泛表征。在我们的隐性ENU诱变筛选中,在whirlin的一个供体剪接位点鉴定出一个单核苷酸变体,whirlin是一种对正常感觉神经性听力功能至关重要的蛋白质。该突变(,)导致部分内含子保留,引起移码并引入过早的终止密码子。突变小鼠具有头部摆动表型,并且在多项表型测试中表现出明显的多动。用突变小鼠进行互补试验缺乏互补性,证实该突变在功能上是独特的,复合突变体具有轻度至中度听力缺陷。利用转基因技术,我们证明了多动表型的挽救,并结合表达谱数据得出结论,whirlin在与活动相关的行为中起重要作用。这些结果突出了whirlin在大脑中的多效性作用,并暗示了其功能中的替代性中枢介导途径。