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小麦幼胚弹道瞬时表达系统分析种子休眠基因的功能

Functional Analysis of Seed Dormancy Genes by Biolistic Transient Gene Expression in Immature Embryos of Wheat.

机构信息

Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2830:131-136. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3965-8_12.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-3965-8_12
PMID:38977574
Abstract

Seed dormancy genes typically suppress germination and cell division. Therefore, overexpressing these genes can negatively affect tissue culture, interfering with the generation of transgenic plants and thus hampering the analysis of gene function. Transient expression in target cells is a useful approach for studying the function of seed dormancy genes. Here, we describe a protocol for transiently expressing genes related to seed dormancy in the scutellum of immature wheat (Triticum aestivum) embryos to analyze their effects on germination.

摘要

休眠种子基因通常会抑制种子的萌发和细胞分裂。因此,过度表达这些基因可能会对组织培养产生负面影响,干扰转基因植物的产生,从而阻碍对基因功能的分析。在靶细胞中进行瞬时表达是研究休眠种子基因功能的一种有用方法。本文描述了一种在未成熟小麦(Triticum aestivum)胚胎盾片中瞬时表达与种子休眠相关基因的方法,以分析它们对种子萌发的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Genetic transformation of Triticeae cereals - Summary of almost three-decade's development.小麦族作物的遗传转化——近三十年发展综述。
Biotechnol Adv. 2020 May-Jun;40:107484. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107484. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
2
A transgenic approach to controlling wheat seed dormancy level by using Triticeae DOG1-like genes.一种利用小麦族DOG1样基因控制小麦种子休眠水平的转基因方法。
Transgenic Res. 2014 Aug;23(4):621-9. doi: 10.1007/s11248-014-9800-5. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
3
A wheat homolog of MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1 acts in the regulation of germination.
小麦 FT 和 TFL1 同源物在萌发调控中起作用。
Plant Cell. 2011 Sep;23(9):3215-29. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.088492. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
4
Expression of a Maize Ubiquitin Gene Promoter-bar Chimeric Gene in Transgenic Rice Plants.玉米泛素基因启动子-bar 嵌合基因在转基因水稻植株中的表达。
Plant Physiol. 1992 Nov;100(3):1503-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.100.3.1503.
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Identification of highly transformable wheat genotypes for mass production of fertile transgenic plants.鉴定用于大量生产可育转基因植株的高转化性小麦基因型。
Genome. 2002 Apr;45(2):421-30. doi: 10.1139/g01-154.
6
Sequential steps for developmental arrest in Arabidopsis seeds.拟南芥种子发育停滞的连续步骤。
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