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羟氯喹诱发肿胀性狼疮患者全身性肌病:一例报告

Hydroxychloroquine-induced generalized myopathy in a patient with lupus tumidus: a case report.

作者信息

Verdelli Alice, Massi Daniela, Maio Vincenza, Cavazza Gabriele, Corrà Alberto, Mariotti Elena Biancamaria, Quintarelli Lavinia, di Calabria Valentina Ruffo, Aimo Cristina, Antiga Emiliano, Caproni Marzia

机构信息

Rare Dermatological Diseases Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Toscana Centro Local Health Unit, Florence; European Reference Network Skin Member.

Section of Pathology.

出版信息

Dermatol Reports. 2023 Oct 17;16(2):9771. doi: 10.4081/dr.2023.9771. eCollection 2024 Jun 14.

Abstract

A subtype of cutaneous lupus erythematosus known as lupus erythematosus tumidus (LET) is characterized by sun-exposed areas that typically display urticaria-like papules and plaques. For LET, systemic therapy with antimalarials - particularly hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) - is the first line of treatment. Even though the safety profile of these medications appears to be high, there have been very few reports of side effects in the literature, including hemolytic anemia, retinal toxicity, maculopapular rash, gastrointestinal disturbance, and blue-gray discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes. Here, we report a unique instance of a 46-year-old LET smoker who, following HCQ treatment, developed a generalized myopathy.

摘要

一种被称为肿胀性红斑狼疮(LET)的皮肤红斑狼疮亚型,其特征是在阳光暴露部位通常出现荨麻疹样丘疹和斑块。对于LET,抗疟药的全身治疗——尤其是羟氯喹(HCQ)——是一线治疗方法。尽管这些药物的安全性似乎很高,文献中关于副作用的报道很少,包括溶血性贫血、视网膜毒性、斑丘疹、胃肠道紊乱以及皮肤或黏膜的蓝灰色变色。在此,我们报告一例独特病例,一名46岁的LET吸烟者在接受HCQ治疗后出现了全身性肌病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b80f/11228567/79cadd3cae45/dr-16-2-9771-g001.jpg

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