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[继发性缺损覆盖与功能重建]

[Secondary defect coverage and functional reconstruction].

作者信息

Thunich Stephan, Krezdorn Nicco

机构信息

Abteilung für Plastische- und Brustchirurgie, Seeland Universitätsklinik, Sygehusvej 10, 4000, Roskilde, Dänemark.

Klinik für Plastische, Ästhetische, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 Aug;127(8):573-581. doi: 10.1007/s00113-024-01451-z. Epub 2024 Jul 9.

Abstract

Secondary reconstruction in trauma surgery is crucial for restoring both functional and esthetic results in patients with complex defects. Established reconstructive techniques in plastic surgery offer a wide range of options for an effective treatment. This applies not only to covering large defects with free flaps but especially also for the functional reconstruction of bony, neural and musculotendinous impairments. Advances in the fields of microsurgery and 3D printing show innovative approaches to further improve the therapeutic options. A multidisciplinary approach, requiring close collaboration between trauma and plastic surgeons, is necessary to optimize treatment plans and outcomes. The effective management of complications and qualified postoperative care are essential for the success of reconstructive measures.

摘要

创伤手术中的二期重建对于恢复复杂缺损患者的功能和美观效果至关重要。整形外科中已确立的重建技术为有效治疗提供了广泛的选择。这不仅适用于用游离皮瓣覆盖大的缺损,尤其还适用于对骨、神经和肌腱损伤的功能重建。显微外科和3D打印领域的进展显示了进一步改善治疗选择的创新方法。一种需要创伤外科医生和整形外科医生密切合作的多学科方法对于优化治疗方案和结果是必要的。有效处理并发症和高质量的术后护理对于重建措施的成功至关重要。

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