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长链非编码 RNA MALAT1 在皮肤科疾病中的作用:全面综述。

Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 in dermatologic disorders: a comprehensive review.

机构信息

Posgrado en Medicina Interna, Hospital Central Sur de Alta Especialidad de Petróleos Mexicanos, Ciudad de México, C.P. 14140, México.

Departamento de Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, C.P. 14080, México.

出版信息

Biomark Med. 2024;18(19):853-867. doi: 10.1080/17520363.2024.2369044. Epub 2024 Jul 9.

Abstract

Dermatologic disorders, affecting the integumentary system, involve diverse molecular mechanisms such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation and immune responses. Long noncoding RNAs, particularly Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 (MALAT1), are crucial regulators of gene expression. MALAT1 influences inflammatory responses, immune cell function and signaling pathways, impacting various physiological and pathological processes, including dermatologic disorders. Dysregulation of MALAT1 is observed in skin conditions like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus. However, its precise role remains unclear. This review consolidates knowledge on MALAT1's impact on skin biology and pathology, emphasizing its potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications in dermatologic conditions.

摘要

皮肤疾病是一种影响皮肤系统的疾病,涉及多种分子机制,如细胞增殖、细胞凋亡、炎症和免疫反应等。长链非编码 RNA (lncRNA),特别是转移相关肺腺癌转录本 1 (MALAT1),是基因表达的关键调控因子。MALAT1 影响炎症反应、免疫细胞功能和信号通路,影响多种生理和病理过程,包括皮肤疾病。MALAT1 在皮肤疾病如银屑病、特应性皮炎和系统性红斑狼疮中存在失调。然而,其确切作用尚不清楚。本综述总结了 MALAT1 对皮肤生物学和病理学的影响,强调了其在皮肤疾病中的潜在诊断和治疗意义。

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