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增强汽车保险和信用卡交易中的欺诈检测:一种整合卷积神经网络(CNNs)和机器学习算法的新方法。

Enhancing fraud detection in auto insurance and credit card transactions: a novel approach integrating CNNs and machine learning algorithms.

作者信息

Ming Ruixing, Abdelrahman Osama, Innab Nisreen, Ibrahim Mohamed Hanafy Kotb

机构信息

School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2024 Jun 28;10:e2088. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2088. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.2088
PMID:38983229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11232612/
Abstract

Fraudulent activities especially in auto insurance and credit card transactions impose significant financial losses on businesses and individuals. To overcome this issue, we propose a novel approach for fraud detection, combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with support vector machine (SVM), k nearest neighbor (KNN), naive Bayes (NB), and decision tree (DT) algorithms. The core of this methodology lies in utilizing the deep features extracted from the CNNs as inputs to various machine learning models, thus significantly contributing to the enhancement of fraud detection accuracy and efficiency. Our results demonstrate superior performance compared to previous studies, highlighting our model's potential for widespread adoption in combating fraudulent activities.

摘要

欺诈活动,尤其是汽车保险和信用卡交易中的欺诈行为,给企业和个人带来了巨大的经济损失。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了一种新颖的欺诈检测方法,将卷积神经网络(CNN)与支持向量机(SVM)、k近邻(KNN)、朴素贝叶斯(NB)和决策树(DT)算法相结合。这种方法的核心在于利用从CNN中提取的深度特征作为各种机器学习模型的输入,从而显著提高欺诈检测的准确性和效率。我们的结果表明,与先前的研究相比,我们的方法具有更优的性能,凸显了我们的模型在打击欺诈活动中广泛应用的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/ab5aa22d91a2/peerj-cs-10-2088-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/1d6d7020eb56/peerj-cs-10-2088-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/ea0030b4fbb2/peerj-cs-10-2088-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/54ba44d8936d/peerj-cs-10-2088-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/afbaa63823f9/peerj-cs-10-2088-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/79d45559fa01/peerj-cs-10-2088-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/c0f6d33ad145/peerj-cs-10-2088-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/ab5aa22d91a2/peerj-cs-10-2088-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/4aa21f3cc6b9/peerj-cs-10-2088-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/8c79cab66764/peerj-cs-10-2088-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/8034c5a82bfa/peerj-cs-10-2088-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/a10e195b0b8a/peerj-cs-10-2088-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/7973b3d225c4/peerj-cs-10-2088-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/1d6d7020eb56/peerj-cs-10-2088-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/ea0030b4fbb2/peerj-cs-10-2088-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/54ba44d8936d/peerj-cs-10-2088-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/afbaa63823f9/peerj-cs-10-2088-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/79d45559fa01/peerj-cs-10-2088-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/c0f6d33ad145/peerj-cs-10-2088-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63d0/11232612/ab5aa22d91a2/peerj-cs-10-2088-g012.jpg

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Expert Syst Appl. 2022 Jun 1;195:116554. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116554. Epub 2022 Feb 4.
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J Big Data. 2021;8(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40537-020-00387-6. Epub 2021 Jan 3.
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A systematic study of the class imbalance problem in convolutional neural networks.卷积神经网络中类不平衡问题的系统研究。
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