Hoogewoud Florence, Rossi Daniele C, Stappler Theodor, Guex-Crosier Yan
Hôpital Ophtalmique Jules-Gonin, FAA, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 22;2:916113. doi: 10.3389/fopht.2022.916113. eCollection 2022.
Acute retinal necrosis is a rare but potentially devastating disease. Even in the era of modern medicine, retinal detachment is a frequent complication leading to vison loss, as well as phthisis bulbi. Whereas IV acyclovir still remains the standard of care, high doses of valacyclovir with/without additional intravitreal injections of foscarnet have been used. In an attempt to reduce the retinal detachment rate, prophylactic laser treatment and early vitrectomy have been proposed. In this article, we aim to review current diagnostic and treatment modalities.
急性视网膜坏死是一种罕见但可能具有毁灭性的疾病。即使在现代医学时代，视网膜脱离仍是导致视力丧失以及眼球痨的常见并发症。尽管静脉注射阿昔洛韦仍然是标准的治疗方法，但已使用高剂量的伐昔洛韦联合/不联合额外玻璃体内注射膦甲酸钠。为了降低视网膜脱离率，有人提出了预防性激光治疗和早期玻璃体切除术。在本文中，我们旨在综述当前的诊断和治疗方式。
