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瓜拉那籽中的甲基黄嘌呤和类黄酮含量():不同干燥技术的比较及紫外线辐射的影响

Methylxanthine and Flavonoid Contents from Guarana Seeds (): Comparison of Different Drying Techniques and Effects of UV Radiation.

作者信息

da Silva Junior André Luiz Sampaio, Nascimento Madson Moreira, Santos Herick Macedo, Lôbo Ivon Pinheiro, de Oliveira Rosilene Aparecida, de Jesus Raildo Mota

机构信息

Laboratório de Pesquisa em Química Analítica Departamento de Ciências Exatas Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16 45662-900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.

Centro Universitário SENAI CIMATEC Av. Orlando Gomes, 1845 - Piatã 41650-010, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci. 2024 Jul 2;2024:7310510. doi: 10.1155/2024/7310510. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/7310510
PMID:38984058
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11233186/
Abstract

Guarana seeds are typically processed using one of three drying methods: traditional sun exposure, greenhouse drying, or the oven technique. In our research, we evaluated the contents of methylxanthines and flavan-3-ols in sun- and -dried guarana seeds from Bahia State's Low Sul Identity Territory. Caffeine, theobromine, catechin, and epicatechin were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV-visible detection (HPLC/UV-vis). Statistical tools, including analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey's test, and exploratory analysis, were employed to analyze the obtained data. Our findings indicated that the flavan-3-ols content in sun-dried guarana samples was lower compared to those dried using the oven, possibly due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation from solar energy. Conversely, we observed no significant differences ( > 0.05) in the average contents of methylxanthines between the two drying methods. Our supplementary experiments involving UV-A and UV-C radiation lamps revealed a decreasing trend in methylxanthines and flavan-3-ols contents with increasing duration of UV radiation exposure.

摘要

瓜拉那种子通常采用三种干燥方法之一进行加工

传统日晒、温室干燥或烤箱技术。在我们的研究中,我们评估了来自巴伊亚州低地身份领地的日晒和烘干瓜拉那种子中甲基黄嘌呤和黄烷-3-醇的含量。通过带有紫外可见检测的高效液相色谱法(HPLC/UV-vis)测定咖啡因、可可碱、儿茶素和表儿茶素。使用包括方差分析(ANOVA)、Tukey检验和探索性分析在内的统计工具来分析所得数据。我们的研究结果表明,与使用烤箱干燥的瓜拉那样品相比,日晒瓜拉那样品中的黄烷-3-醇含量较低,这可能是由于暴露于太阳能的紫外线辐射所致。相反,我们观察到两种干燥方法之间甲基黄嘌呤的平均含量没有显著差异(>0.05)。我们涉及UV-A和UV-C辐射灯的补充实验表明,随着紫外线辐射暴露时间的增加,甲基黄嘌呤和黄烷-3-醇的含量呈下降趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/ede08daee440/IJFS2024-7310510.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/2a44082b4831/IJFS2024-7310510.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/ee74053ac2e1/IJFS2024-7310510.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/f0591d9cd953/IJFS2024-7310510.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/fc4206e43481/IJFS2024-7310510.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/ede08daee440/IJFS2024-7310510.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/2a44082b4831/IJFS2024-7310510.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/ee74053ac2e1/IJFS2024-7310510.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/f0591d9cd953/IJFS2024-7310510.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/fc4206e43481/IJFS2024-7310510.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b973/11233186/ede08daee440/IJFS2024-7310510.005.jpg

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Effect of Guarana () on Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.瓜拉那(Guarana)对认知表现的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Nutrients. 2023 Jan 14;15(2):434. doi: 10.3390/nu15020434.
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Effects of the consumption of guarana on human health: A narrative review.
瓜拉那消费对人类健康的影响:一项叙述性综述。
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2022 Jan;21(1):272-295. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12862. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
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Geographical origin of guarana seeds from untargeted UHPLC-MS and chemometrics analysis.基于非靶向 UHPLC-MS 和化学计量学分析的瓜拉那种子的地理起源。
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