Li Jian, Wang Hui-Min, Jiang Yang, Liu Zhen-Nan, He Bai-Hui
Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Henan Province, China.
Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Henan Province, China.
World J Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 19;14(6):920-929. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i6.920.
There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life, marriage, and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living standards. An increasing number of people have improved their appearance and physical shape through aesthetic plastic surgery. The female breast plays a significant role in physical beauty, and droopy or atrophied breasts can frequently lead to psychological inferiority and lack of confidence in women. This, in turn, can affect their mental health and quality of life.
To analyze preoperative and postoperative self-image pressure-level changes of autologous fat breast augmentation patients and their impact on social adaptability.
We selected 160 patients who underwent autologous fat breast augmentation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 using random sampling method. The general information, self-image pressure level, and social adaptability of the patients were investigated using a basic information survey, body image self-assessment scale, and social adaptability scale. The self-image pressure-level changes and their effects on the social adaptability of patients before and after autologous fat breast augmentation were analyzed.
We collected 142 valid questionnaires. The single-factor analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score of patients with different ages, marital status, and monthly income. However, there were significant differences in social adaptability among patients with different education levels and employment statuses. The correlation analysis results revealed a significant correlation between the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score before and after surgery. Multiple factors analysis results showed that the degree of concern caused by appearance in self-image pressure, the degree of possible behavioral intervention, the related distress caused by body image, and the influence of body image on social life influenced the social adaptability of autologous fat breast augmentation patients.
The self-image pressure on autologous fat breast augmentation patients is inversely proportional to their social adaptability.
随着社会的发展和物质生活水平的提高，社会生活、婚姻等方面对容貌和形体美的需求日益强烈。越来越多的人通过美容整形手术改善了容貌和形体。女性乳房在形体美中起着重要作用，乳房下垂或萎缩常常会导致女性产生心理自卑和缺乏自信，进而影响其心理健康和生活质量。
分析自体脂肪隆胸患者术前、术后自我形象压力水平的变化及其对社会适应能力的影响。
采用随机抽样的方法，选取2020年1月至2022年12月在新乡医学院第一附属医院行自体脂肪隆胸手术的160例患者。采用基本信息调查问卷、身体意象自评量表和社会适应能力量表，对患者的一般资料、自我形象压力水平和社会适应能力进行调查。分析自体脂肪隆胸患者术前、术后自我形象压力水平的变化及其对社会适应能力的影响。
共收集有效问卷142份。单因素分析结果显示，不同年龄、婚姻状况、月收入患者的自我形象压力水平和社会适应能力得分差异无统计学意义。但不同文化程度和就业状况患者的社会适应能力存在显著差异。相关性分析结果显示，手术前后自我形象压力水平与社会适应能力得分呈显著相关。多因素分析结果显示，自我形象压力中容貌引起的关注程度、可能的行为干预程度、身体意象引起的相关困扰以及身体意象对社会生活的影响，影响自体脂肪隆胸患者的社会适应能力。
自体脂肪隆胸患者的自我形象压力与社会适应能力呈负相关。
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