Flanigan R C, Butler K M, O'Neal W, Rapp R P, Casale A J, Allen D C, McRoberts J W
Urology. 1985 Sep;26(3):227-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(85)90114-1.
A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial of bladder irrigation with a 0.5% solution of epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA) versus normal saline plus placebo was undertaken in 75 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate for benign or malignant disease. Systemic absorption after irrigation with EACA was not detectable. No significant advantage, however, was demonstrated for the EACA solution over normal saline irrigation in measured postoperative blood loss, irrigant volume, hours of catheterization, or length of hospital stay.
对75例因良性或恶性疾病接受经尿道前列腺切除术的患者进行了一项前瞻性、随机、双盲试验,比较用0.5%氨甲环酸(EACA)溶液膀胱冲洗与生理盐水加安慰剂冲洗的效果。未检测到EACA冲洗后有全身吸收情况。然而,在术后测量的失血量、冲洗液量、导尿时间或住院时间方面,EACA溶液相较于生理盐水冲洗并未显示出显著优势。