Chloroplast Isolation in Agavaceas.

Chloroplast isolation protocols have been extensively developed for various species of plants, particularly model organisms with easily manipulable physical characteristics. However, succulent plants, such as Agave angustifolia Haw., which possess adaptations for arid environments like the Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) and a thicker cuticle, have received less attention, resulting in a potential knowledge gap. This chapter presents a specialized protocol focusing on isolating chloroplast from A. angustifolia, a species exhibiting adaptations to arid conditions and holding ecological and economic significance due to its role in producing bacanora and mezcal beverages. By successfully isolating chloroplast from A. angustifolia plant growth in ex vitro and in vitro conditions, this protocol enables comprehensive future analyses to elucidate metabolic processes and explore potential applications in related species. Consequently, this research aims to bridge this knowledge gap in chloroplast isolation for succulent plants, providing new insights for future investigations in the field.