Surolia Prachi, Kambala Rajanikanth, Bhola Nitin, Agarwal Anchal
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 10;16(6):e62072. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62072. eCollection 2024 Jun.
A chyle leak occurs due to a discontinuity in the thoracic duct. It is a very rare condition that occurs as a result of injuries or surgical procedures. Chyle is rich in antibodies. Its functions are to maintain the equilibrium of the human fluid system, draw in fatty acids, and maintain the natural immunity of humans. It is identified by the increased quantity of drains, which show a milky white color and clinically palpable supraclavicular collection. It is a condition that has to be managed as soon as possible as it leads to serious nutritional debridement, electrolyte imbalance, and complications such as chylothorax and chylomediastinum. It is managed by various surgical and conservative approaches, such as ligating the thoracic duct, using sclerosing agents, giving total parenteral nutrition, and restricting physical activities, as discussed in this article.
乳糜漏是由于胸导管连续性中断所致。这是一种非常罕见的病症,由损伤或外科手术引起。乳糜富含抗体。其功能是维持人体液体系统的平衡、吸收脂肪酸以及维持人体的自然免疫力。通过引流液量增加来识别,引流液呈乳白色,临床上可触及锁骨上积液。这种病症必须尽快处理,因为它会导致严重的营养消耗、电解质失衡以及诸如乳糜胸和乳糜纵隔等并发症。本文讨论了通过各种手术和保守方法来处理,如结扎胸导管、使用硬化剂、给予全胃肠外营养以及限制身体活动。