Sudenkaarne Tiia, Butcher Andrea
Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2024 Dec;42(Suppl 1):51-71. doi: 10.1007/s40592-024-00197-z. Epub 2024 Jul 11.
In this article, building on our multidisciplinary expertise on philosophy, anthropology, and social study of microbes, we discuss and analyze new approaches to justice that have emerged in thinking with more-than-human contexts: microbes, animals, environments and ecosystems. We situate our analysis in theory of and practical engagements with antimicrobial resistance and climate emergency that both can be considered super-wicked problems. In offering solutions to such problems, we discuss a more-than-human justice orientation, seeking to displace human exceptionalism while still engaging with human social justice issues. We offer anthropological narratives to highlight how more-than-human actors already play an important role in environmental and climate politics. These narratives further justify the need for new ethical frameworks, out of which we, for further development outside the scope of this article, suggest a queer feminist posthumanist one.
在本文中，基于我们在哲学、人类学以及微生物社会研究方面的多学科专业知识，我们探讨并分析了在与非人类环境（微生物、动物、环境和生态系统）的思考中出现的新的正义方法。我们将分析置于对抗菌素耐药性和气候紧急情况的理论及实际参与之中，这两者都可被视为超级棘手问题。在为这些问题提供解决方案时，我们讨论了一种超越人类的正义取向，旨在取代人类例外论，同时仍关注人类社会正义问题。我们提供人类学叙事，以突出非人类行为体在环境和气候政治中已经发挥的重要作用。这些叙事进一步证明了新的伦理框架的必要性，在此基础上，我们建议一种酷儿女性主义后人类主义的伦理框架，以供在本文范围之外进一步发展。
