32 Prospect Hill Road, Royalston, Massachusetts 01368.
Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, Arcata, California 95521.
Mycologia. 2024 Sep-Oct;116(5):848-864. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2024.2367399. Epub 2024 Jul 11.
Species of the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) family Cortinariaceae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) have long been considered impoverished or absent from lowland tropical rainforests. Several decades of collecting in forests dominated by ECM trees in South America's Guiana Shield is countering this view, with discovery of numerous Cortinariaceae species. To date, ~12 morphospecies of this family have been found in the central Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. Here, we describe three of these as new species of and two as new species of from forests dominated by the ECM tree genera (Fabaceae subfam. Detarioideae), (Fabaceae subfam. Papilionoideae), and (Cistaceae). Macromorphological, micromorphological, habitat, and DNA sequence data are provided for each new species.
外生菌根(ECM)科的珊瑚菌科(伞菌目,伞菌纲,担子菌门)的物种长期以来被认为在低地热带雨林中匮乏或不存在。在南美洲圭亚那盾的 ECM 树为主的森林中进行了几十年的采集,这一观点正在被推翻,因为发现了许多珊瑚菌科的物种。迄今为止,在圭亚那的中央帕卡赖马山脉已经发现了约 12 种该科的形态物种。在这里,我们描述了其中的三种为新种 和两种为新种 ,这些物种均来自 ECM 树属(豆科亚科 Detarioideae)、 (豆科亚科 Papilionoideae)和 (半日花科)为主的森林。为每个新物种提供了宏观形态、微观形态、生境和 DNA 序列数据。